Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War (at Ancestry/requires payment) Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 from FamilySearch. As Mawhood crossed the Stoney Brook, both sides spotted the other. British supply ship blown off course by storm, taken by local Patriots. This drew off significant portions of their forces to protect their supply line and route of travel. Included on those returns were the names of at least . (Married women could not own property under the common law.) At Unadilla, Chief Joseph Brant had earlier established a base after the settlers had evacuated in face of Indian pressure. Fanning was tied to another inmate and the two were taken to jail. Please use the links below for donations: The victory prevented a British attack on Morristown and its military stores. Jones was hoping to reach the port at midnight, when ebb tide would leave the shops at their most vulnerable. In September, the Bellona was outfitted with twelve cannons, then augmented by Richard Ellis and some merchants of New Bern further with 16 to 18 guns for action against the British. Capt. On March 10, he led 100 Rangers and 10 Indians over the Altamaha River and captured Fort Howe (formerly Fort Barrington). When the Sally pulled alongside the transport, its hidden crew emerged and opened fire on the Sally with muskets. The carefully choreographed mock battle, sponsored by the New Jersey Bicentennial Commission, attracted 2,500 volunteer soldiers in authentic costumes and was watched by 70,000 spectators, according to state officials. I. They were wrong on both counts. But on July 18, 1778 there was no escort and only a handful of residents working the fields. Washington sent Major General John Sullivan to take revenge in 1779. To secure the crossing of the Delaware River, Clinton sent a corps of light infantry to destroy the Pennsylvania Navy that was moored at Bordentown and White Hill (Fieldsboro). On June 28, 1778, the Continental Army under George Washington met a British column under Sir Henry Clinton. The first major naval engagement between the French and British fleets in the American Revolutionary War. Commander John Paul Jones leads a small detachment of two boats from his ship, the USS Ranger, to raid the shallow port at Whitehaven, England, where, by his own account, 400 British merchant ships are anchored. The N.J. Indian raids by tribes allied with the French along the colony's northwest border in the summer of 1755 also prompted the raising of a different unit known as the New Jersey Frontier Guard (not to be confused with the regular provincial or "Blues" regiment). On October 7, having destroyed any supplies that they could not retrieve, and having received intelligence that Count Puaski was on his way, they quickly left at noon, stopping at the mouth of the Bass River to destroy the salt works and mills of Eli Mathis. Goodrich. As the men were gathering, a Patriot force led by a Capt. Local loyalists directed the British to the homes of Colonel Borden and other influential rebels, which they burned. Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. After a few volleys Mawhood was forced to retreat across the Stoney Brook. Although Freetown was known as a Tory stronghold, a number of townspeople were becoming more engaged in the separation efforts by 1776. We help to create interest in the American Revolution by presenting a variety of period military and civilian demonstrations. Mansour Group Stock, The Patriots surrounded and surprised the British garrison in the fort. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the Jersey Blues as their coats were blue with red lapels. Flaming debris from Randolph showered down on Yarmouth preventing her from pursuing the South Carolina ships which slipped away in the darkness. The battle was over. Clark then dispatched Captain Joseph Brown with 30 mounted men to the French settlements of Prairie du Roche and Cahokia, accompanied by some Frenchmen, to spread the word about the Alliance. Thanks for helping us remember those who gave so much! The advancing Militia were also repelled by Mawhood's regiment, although Mawhood was outnumbered 3 or 4 to one, but he and his men stood steadfast. Visitors to our events become part of a living, scene. Women accurately present 18th Century cooking and sewing while both men and women are involved in live shooting competitions. Of the Americans ashore, a few were captured on the island, but the remainder, including Barry, made it back to Boston, Massachusetts, arriving on October 7.Conclusion: British Victory. On February 25, 1778, situated in Haddonfield, New Jersey, Wayne sent a message to Washington indicating that he was sending the cattle to Trenton and that he was advised that the British had sent around 2,000 troops to New Jersey to stop him and commence their own forage operation. The regiment continued to perform well in the main army, initially serving in the Maryland Division and then, in 1778, in a Virginia division. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. how many missions are in san antonio. The British had 30 ships of the line commanded by Admiral the Honourable Augustus Keppel in HMS Victory. Menu Problems along the western frontier also troubled Washington in 1778. Loyalist privateer Capt. Comte dOrvilliers, who had orders to avoid battle, was cut off from Brest but retained the weather gauge. The prisoners were a mix of soldiers, sailors and rebellious civilians. British Forces ambush and defeat General Screven and his forces at Midway Church. U.S. Military Records New Jersey Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1668-1775) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 Militia and National Guard Records 6 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 7 Mexican War (1846-1848) 8 Civil War (1861-1865) 9 Spanish-American War (1898) A violent quarrel exacerbated by political differences broke out among the British commands, which led to two courts-martial and to the resignation of Keppel, and did great injury to the discipline of the navy. Snhu Men's Lacrosse Roster, After a night-long pursuit, Capt. Again, he escaped. The constitution recognized the right of suffrage for women and black men who met certain property requirements. Washington continued his retreat through early December, passing through Princeton on the way to the Delaware River. Gowen continued his pursuit of Capt. Peter himself was a patriot, but his customers were a mixed group of patriots and Loyalists. We have concealed nothing of the truth, but we have set nothing down in malice, or with undue recrimination. jersey blue soldiers 1778. ukrainian military patches; silicone sealant disadvantages; jersey blue soldiers 1778; June 22, 2022 . The party returned with information that they were nowhere to be found. Some, but not all, had Quaker ancestry or were Quakers themselves. The Continental Army camped at Morristown for a roughly six-month span Send Mail to NJ Veterans. British Soldiers Riot in Elizabethtown, July 27, 1767 [38] Samuel Allinson to David Cooper, January 1, 1768 [40] 1778 [412] New Jersey Legislature, Ratification of the Articles of Confederation, November 20, 1778 [415] John Fell to Governor William Livingston, March 25, 1779 [416] A True Patriot on Increased National Authority, February 8, 1781 [418] XIII. The Americans set up cannons facing Nassau Hall of Princeton University, and two cannonballs made contact with the walls of the hall. With the workers were two boys, one a son of Stauring, then in his teens, and Richard, a son of Fred. Of course, children are involved in many camp activities. About midnight, the enemy hauled off and Barry prepared to conceal his ship among the islands of Penobscot Bay. After a day of hot fighting, the British realized they could not easily breakthrough toward the Hobart Gap leading to Morristown, and, after burning the town, retired back to Elizabeth point. The Caswell lasted for about a year, and then sunk due to being worm-eaten. It was located several miles north and a little east of present-day Rutherfordton. His father, who was arrested near the door, was ordered to catch a grey horse, owned by the Bells, which was in a field near and told that his life should be spared if he got it ; but as he was climbing a fence into the field, he was shot down and there scalpedthe enemy, no doubt, fearing to trust him any distance from them. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the "Jersey Blues" as their coats were blue with red lapels. They expected the Continental Army to give little resistance, believing that they were tired of the war and were poorly fed and paid. Col. Andrew Williamson brought a 500-man South Carolina militiamen to Georgia to protect the frontier from future Indian attacks.Conclusion: British Victory, British rangers, under Lt. Col. John Graves Simcoe, ambush Chief Nimham and his warriors at Indian Field, killing 40. After seizing flour and livestock, the British unit set up defenses on the Millstone River, including 3 cannons. Loyalist Samuel Smith and David Fanning captured near Gilbert Town and sent to Ninety-Six in SC. Philadelphia privateer Lively captured the Union and sent it to Charlestown. Today, the Jersey Blues is one of the most respected living history organizations. (Hessians were German mercenary soldiers hired by the British to fight in the Revolutionary War.) Fanning and his men ambushed the Patriots near Salisbury. Thereafter (except for the winter of 1779 at Morristown) Washington made West Point on the Hudson the headquarters of his army, but Clinton felt he was too weak to attack him there. On December 18, 1787, New Jersey became the third state to ratify the Constitution. Over the past forty years, the Regiment has grown and expanded, not only in numbers, but also in depth and variety of historical activities. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Capt. After the battle, Charles Lee requested his own court martial to defend against accusations made against his actions in the initial attack. And yet the Jersey was once as staunch and beautiful a vessel as ever formed a part of the Royal Navy of one of the proudest nations of the world. December 19, 1777 to March 1778 - Shreve's Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge and stayed there until ordered, on March 19, 1778, to take post in Haddonfield, New Jersey. Our mission is to educate the public and honor these brave souls that sacrificed so much so we may enjoy the freedoms we have today. Col. L. V. Fuser, with 500 British ground troops, demanded the immediate surrender of Fort Morris. This increased when in the spring of 1778 a shipment of blue coats arrived from France. John Hart was a prominent landowner and judge of the Hunterdon County court. AHR, "Roll of Queens Ranger Officers" Kemble Journal, p 544. New Jersey also had several ironworks that provide iron and iron products, such as cannon, for the war effort, besides its food production. Keppel made the signal to wear and follow the French, but Palliser did not conform and the action was not resumed. A small pool of water is depicted in the foreground, with five soldiers beside it. The prisoner was eventually released after several days, and the British retreated from Freetown altogether. It had been held that this was an accident of hasty drafting: the British were at Staten Island when the constitution was proclaimed. Both sides moved to a nearby hill above the Princeton Road (now US 206). Major Richard Howell, 2nd New Jersey, 20 June 1778: The Enemy marchd in 3 Columns Their March has been obstructed as much as possible & their flancks harrassd by our parties. 13. The Battle of Monmouth was the last major Revolutionary War battle in the North. Brown picked thirty-two men and intercepted Screvens force. The British left New Brunswick and Staten Island to later attack Philadelphia.[8]. While the Continental Army's encampment at Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778 is one of the most well-remembered events in American history, Washington's encampment in Morristown, New Jersey in the winter of 1779-1780 marked another major milestone of the Revolutionary War. Fuser left sixty men to guard the naval force at St. Simons Inlet and proceeded towards Sunbury with 180 men of the 60th Regiment. He was articulate in several fields of the arts and a very impressive scientist. Weather historians agree that the Morristown winter of 1779-1780 was the worst winter of the 18 th century. When the local pilots boarded the ship they discovered that it was really a British privateer from St. Augustine. Howe wrote, they laugh at foot soldiers with scorn. "16 of the Jersey Blues were sent without the camp to gather a little brush for the General's Baker, but were not an hour gone before they were surprised in sight of the camp by a party of the enemy, consisting of about 240, who killed and scalped six, wounded two, took four prisoners, and only four of the whole party escaped. Joseph Nail gathered most of the local settlers into Nails Fort when the Creek Indians attacked their settlement. In contrast to the 1778 engagementone of the few Revolutionary battles in which both the American and British commanders in chief presided over their forces in personthere were no leaders today. The Indians tried to capture the fort but was unsuccessful. This paper became a catalyst in the revolution. In late afternoon on September 26, the leading British ship closed with her. Several soldiers disembarked to lay siege to the increasingly anti-royalist towns in southeastern Massachusetts. After difficult losses in the Battle of Brooklyn, General George Washington led his troops towards Manhattan with the British in pursuit. Conclusion: British Victory. I. During that time, the first sittings of the court-martial of General Charles Lee for his conduct at the Battle of Monmouth took place at the White Hall Tavern. Most of the rank and file troops were recruited in the southern and western counties. 2018 Islamic Center of Cleveland. As a result of the battle, the Americans captured nearly 900 Hessian soldiers within 90 minutes. The carefully choreographed mock battle, sponsored by the New Jersey Bicentennial Commission, attracted 2,500 volunteer soldiers in authentic costumes and was watched by 70,000 spectators . After the attacks on isolated settlements on the north side of the river, the citizens of Andrustown knew it was only a matter of time before they were attacked. Woolman Sutton, captured the Union, a brig bound from the Mississippi River to Ireland with a load of barrel staves. He turned his troops around and started marching back to Florida. Colonel White and his troops by this time had retreated to a point several miles north of the Meeting House. They destroyed several vessels and seized a large number of sheep and oxen for the British army.Conclusion: British Victory, Col. Mordecai Gist perceives an impending ambush orchestrated by Lt. Cols. The regiment reenlisted for the duration of the war in 1777, now under the command of Colonel David Hall. These soldiers proceded to burn a dwelling house, grist mill, and sawmill, before being fired upon by local Freetown Militia minutemen who had been keeping watch over the river and alerted by the sentinel. Cincinnati: isilon lwio memory throttling Columbus: houses for rent in temple, tx by private owner Cleveland: fenix lr40r vs olight x7r. They did not arrive until dawn. Since it was on the Hudson River, the British fleet was able to protect it. At this time Fred Bell, Sen., was an old man and a widower, but the wife of the younger Bell, with the wives of Stauring and Hawyer joined the party to cook for them,, and render such aid as they could. They met the British force in Bull Town Swamp and a skirmish ensued. However, they disenfranchised paupers, to suppress the Irish vote. The last of the men, Abraham Clark, was native to Elizabethtown. The two fleets manoeuvered during shifting winds and a heavy rain squall until a battle became inevitable with the British more or less in column and the French in some confusion. Smith, off the South Carolina coast. Colonel Dayton and a majority of the officers came from Elizabethtown in East Jersey. Daniel McGirth, a Loyalist with Lieutenant Colonel Prevost, was also familiar with the site. A Federalist legislature passed a voting rights act which applied only to those counties where the Federalists were strong. The term "Jersey Blues" continued to be used well into the early nineteenth century in reference to the state's military units. Also known as the battle of Van Nest's Mills, the Battle of Millstone occurred on January 20, 1777. After this, the offensive fell apart due to internal bickering between the military and civilian leaders. Clothing the Jersey brigade's Long Term Soldiers', 1778. pioneer soldiers, 1778 to 1781 The following lists comprise a large portion of those who were enrolled as pioneer soldiers of Kentucky, between the years 1778 and 1781. but are also involved in camp crafts. Simcoe, p. 85. That year, Loyalists and Iroquois Indians massacred frontier settlers in Pennsylvania and New York. Loyalist units, when uniformed, received green coats early in the war and red coats after 1778. John McAlister, Assistant Commissary, Records, 1777-1779, and Letterbook, 1781-1782 The British attempted two attacks to defeat the Americans; both failed. but are also involved in camp crafts. Conclusion: American Victory, On April 28, Several cruisers were searching for Ranger, and Captain Jones sailed across the North Channel to Carrickfergus, Ireland, to induce HMS Drake of 20 guns, to come out and fight. Bowmans 2d New Jersey Light Company at the Battle of Connecticut Farms Military Collector & Historian, vol. Tired of this meager existence, the two moved along the Green River then parted company. All Rights Reserved. (Marc) Prevost, for the overland attack. Col Prevost and his force crossed the Altamaha River entered Georgia and began raiding settlements. After driving in a detachment of the 55th regiment, Sullivan marched into Princeton. He sailed to within 25 yards of the transport to investigate. A short time later, Capt. Several Jersey Blues were killed in action. The Continental Army troops retreated to a position near the Riceboro bridge where they made another stand. Baron von Knyphausen, the Hessian general, hoped to invade New Jersey and expected support from the colonists of New Jersey who were tired of the war. Then, the Bellona seized the privateer Harlecan out of New York, which surrendered without a fight.Conclusion: American Victory, On September 5, a British raiding force, under Gen. Charles Grey, landed at Clarks Neck. Capt. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the Jersey Blues as their coats were blue with red lapels. Oct 9, 2019 - 1st New Jersey Regiment, Jersey Blues, c.1778 This assertion is borne out by the fact that at least two Jersey officers wore blue and red coats during 1778 and a number of others had obtained cloth suitable for coats of similar colors. Fickling had his men to move the small gun within range of the privateer and fired upon it from a Patriot shore battery, forcing it to leave the inlet. The militia posted in the area managed to surprise the British party by crossing the cold, waist deep, river and capture many men and to seize back the supplies. Continental troops held Fort Morris and the british retreated . Privateers plagued the North Carolina coast during 1778. On November 16, 1776, Fort Washington, at the northern tip of Manhattan Island, fell to the British. In 1778 General Sir Henry Clinton succeeded General Sir William Howe as chief commander in America. 15, May-June 1778, ed. Capt. In August, Capt. David Fanning with 14 men for over 20 miles to Gilbert Town, where the Patriots recieved reinforcements. Nathanael Greene's personal assistant was Thomas Paine. Cornwallis's initial results were failures. Never before or since in the dark annals of human sufferings, has so small a space enclosed such a heavyweight of misery. [13] Morgan may have been the last officer of the Continental Army to die in the American Revolution. Joseph Fickling and the Edisto Island Volunteer company manned a position on Edisto Island with a small cannon 4-pounder or 6-pounder that was meant to serve as a warning gun if the enemy approached. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the Jersey Blues as their coats were blue with red lapels. Not all Jumps are up. Uniforms of the RevolutionUNIFORMS OF THE REVOLUTION. Bell Jun., some eight years of age. They headed for Salisbury, but were quickly pursued by Capt. C2. Over 1,000 British casualties were incurred; the Americans lost about 452 men. Following the battle of Princeton, Washington's soldiers traveled north following the Millstone River to Somerset Court House (now Millstone, New Jersey), then proceeded to Morristown. Col. Thomas Hartley (acting) 2d Pennsylvania. With British forces in pursuit. This war party as was subsequently learned, was sent thither by Brant , who was then in the vicinity of the Little lakes only a few miles distance, with a large force; being instructed by him before it left camp, not to kill or capture any women at that place ; and having secured what plunder they could, such as eatables, clothing, guns and three reeking scalps, the destructives reduced all the dwellings in the settlement to ashes, and with their little prisonerwho was compelled to witness the conflagaration of his birth place, in which was the body of his father, they soon retired. Gen. Casimir Pulaskis Legion. Historical Society stated that in 1760 the regiment was part of the final campaign against the French in Canada. Simcoe, p. 71. On December4, dEstaing sailed for the West Indies, on the very day that Commodore William Hotham was despatched from New York to reinforce the British fleet in those waters. Fanning and his men returned to South Carolina, but they had to live in the woods due to the Patriot patrols looking for them. The Battle of Monmouth was the last major Revolutionary War battle in the North. Captain George Young, commander of the First Company, Georgia Continental Artillery, 100 Continental Army troops, and 20 mounted militia proceeded to the site of the ambush. One evening in September, he overheard talk of a Hessian raiding party that would be coming through on a foraging mission. Unfortunately the raiders found Selkirk was off on business and returned to the Ranger empty-handed. Princeton became the temporary capital for the newly independent nation through these four months. Part of the, British privateer Revenge captured Patriot schooner Charlotte in Bull Island Bay. In 1778, Loyalist Lt. Col. Thomas Brown devised a plan to use the combined forces of Indians and Carolina Loyalists to assist a British invasion of south Georgia. After advancing to Millstone, New Jersey, on June 26, 1777, General Howe found that Washington would not move his army out of the strong position on the Watchung Mountains north of Middlebrook. By 1776 Andrustown was tied religiously, culturally and economically to German Flatts. Conclusion: American Victory. The Brigade is a national organization dedicated to portraying the lives and times of the people from 1775 to 1783. In Detroit, Hamilton learned of Clarks occupation of the Illinois country by early August 1778. They surprised the British, taking several prisoners, but had to withdraw before daylight when the British navy could react. With its founding, the Regiment became the first member regiment accepted by the Brigade of the American Revolution (BAR). Bad food, ill discipline and a mutiny resulted in the abandonment of the expedition, however.[3]. At the same time, he left a few troops to stall Cornwallis by creating false signals (campfires, loud noises, fortification repair) to give the impression that the Continental Army was still stationed in Trenton. The Affair at Cedar Bridge in Barnegat Township was the last conflict between British allied forces of the American Revolution which took place in December 1782. We have indexed the 6,200 plus names in the book in the dataset below. Conclusion: American Victory. Come and visit us at one of the number of historical sites around New Jersey and the East Coast, Follow us on Facebook and Instagram for daily updates and fantastic behind the scenes. Introduction: It is with no desire to excite animosity against a people whose blood is in our veins that we publish this volume of facts about some of the Americans, seamen and soldiers, who were so unfortunate as to fall into the hands of the enemy during the period of the Revolution. John Goodrich repeatedly went into Currituck Inlet and captured or set fire to any vessels he could find. On October 5, the British fleet did not arrive off Little Egg Harbor until late in the afternoon because of bad weather, and were prevented from getting over the bar. They burned the town and managed to destroy 70 vessels and a large number of buildings and mills.Conclusion: British Victory, On September 8, a British raiding force attacked the island of Marthas Vineyard. All three ships had been damaged, Unicorn particularly so. The British immediately marched into Bordentown and destroyed those vessels that had not already been scuttled. Somehow, he was able to get all the residents to pledge allegiance to the Colonies and soon an American flag was flying in every home.Conclusion: American Victory. John Lewis, of Augusta, the regiment being the Second Virginia State roops, commanded by Col. and Lt. Col. Chas. He divided his force in half to give the impression that he had a larger force. The Hessians dismounted their horses and began firing into the woods and chasing their attackers, but were surprised when the American force turned out to be much larger than they originally thought. It is for the sake of the martyrs of the prisons themselves that this work has been executed. The General Moultrie brought her prize back to Charlestown.Conclusion: American Victory. If you know of a Veteran from New Jersey, please let me know, So they can be added. Americans then re-occupy Philadelphia. Our Revolutionary War era comes alive with all of the historically accurate sights, sounds and smells. So, they moved down into the valley where Fort Herkimer provided protection from Tory and Indian raiding parties. Our Revolutionary War era comes alive with all of the historically accurate sights, sounds. Because of Capt. With fewer resources than his predecessor, he could accomplish practically nothing in the north. His force on the road was unsupported and he was in danger of being cut off from the main army. The Charlotte ran aground and was quickly captured.Conclusion: British Victory, The English merchantman Sally surrendered to Patriot forces near Beaufort, after suffering damage in a storm. The American cannons denied the Hessians the ability to form up in the streets. To compensate, Jones set fire to the southern fort, which subsequently engulfed the entire town. Conclusion: British Victory, On May 25, a British raiding party entered the town of Bristol. Capt. Ships based in south Jersey ports raided British shipping at sea. Our mission is to educate the public and honor these brave souls that sacrificed so much so we may enjoy the freedoms we have today. On January 2, 1777, Cornwallis had hoped to engage Washington's army at Trenton after George Washington recrossed the Delaware River, resulting in the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton. A large party, including Barry, made it to shore. On November 22, Brigadier General Screven, Major James Jackson , Colonel John White, Captain Celerine Brossard, a French officer of the Fourth Continental Battalion. In reprisal for the destruction of German Flats, a group of Continental soldiers and frontiersmen marches against the Iroquois town of Unadilla, located 50 miles west of German Flats.