Discolored blood equals discolored skin. Common symptoms include an upset stomach, stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Symptoms: Difficulty Breathing, thight chest, intense headaches, sweating, nausea, loss of controll over your body, muscle spasms, covulsions, coma and eventually death. Although poisons have been the subject of practical lore since ancient times, their systematic study is often considered to have begun during the 16th century, when the . Headaches, lightheadedness and a sense of vertigo are often present in cases of arsenic toxicity. Given this possibility, its important to recognize symptoms of antifreeze poisoning. It can also be introduced to the body ion a gaseous, solid or liquid state. After the infamous Tylenol poisonings in Chicago, Stella Nickelldecided to use the same technique to murder her husband. Depending on the source of the poisoning, you may experience pain in the area where your body was exposed to the poison. A doctor or nurse may check your blood pressure, body temperature, breathing rate, and heart rate. In doing so, drug poisoning can alter the way the liver functions, causing irrevocable liver damage or failure. Have all gas-fueled, oil-fueled, and wood-fueled appliances serviced regularly. When exposed to the human flesh, it is initially painless. The cause for the discoloration is the poison stops oxygen from attaching to the blood cells. The chloride in the steamy water reacts to the bleach shampoo & conditioner and salts in soap residue and forms a gas that can raise your blood pressure and cause unconsciousness and death! National Health Service. The mouth may have a metallic taste and the breath emits a garlic type of odor. Try the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255. Cyanide is a great example as it smells like bitter almonds. When too much carbon monoxide is in the air, your body replaces the oxygen in your red blood cells with carbon monoxide. The element called arsenic will pass quite safely through the human body provided it remains in that elemental state. Source: These tests might include: If youve ingested antifreeze, your doctor will begin treatment even if youre not showing symptoms or only showing mild symptoms. He had her served with a vacat order and im trying to help her pack her stuff. The hospital may administer this medication intravenously, or through an IV. Your doctor also can perform tests to find the cause. Learn about symptoms and, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Your age, weight, and state of health also affect your outcome. Grandiose: This . I dont Therefore positive antibody tests do not mean the person is infected. Gastrointestinal Symptoms. If I die please check for poison. What to do If you suspect that someone has taken an overdose or has been poisoned, do not try to treat them yourself. Due to the fact that most poisons are ingested, it comes as no surprise that one of the classic signs of poisoning is stomach pain and cramps. It isnt considered harmful in small amounts, according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). This article was medically reviewed by Jonas DeMuro, MD. Can you figure out what Aileen Wournos said? Would talk with my husband about them, and his. Find information on isopropyl alcohol poisoning symptoms, causes, and diagnosis. And the bad cough she had has gone away. So you can be poisoned rather innocently! 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Be sure they are well vented. When you mix them together, they create a deadly gas. Each chemical family attacks the human body in a different way. He didn't deny it: the evidence included texts he'd sent to his buddies . It depends on the substance, amount, and type of exposure. The symptoms can be one or more of the following: When someone is administering small doses of arsenic over an extended period of time, light speckles form on the skin. The doctor may also run an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor your heart and ensure it is functioning properly. What is the most common type of poisoning? A pesticide poisoning occurs when pesticides, chemicals intended to control a pest, affect non-target organisms such as humans, wildlife, plant, or bees.There are three types of pesticide poisoning. American Academy of Family Physicians: Food Poisoning, American Academy of Family Physicians: Snakebites, American Association of Poison Control Centers, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Poisoning, U.S. Food and Drug Administration: Disposal of Unused Medicines, This article was contributed by: familydoctor.org editorial staff and Alex Rice, Copyright American Academy of Family Physicians. Some of the most common medicines or drugs involved in cases of poisoning are listed below. display: none !important; Arsenic cycles through the body in about three days. If temporary, it may take up to two months to recover kidney function. While arsenic is naturally occurring, it also comes in inorganic (or man-made) formulas. Poisoning. Pay attention to your dog's breathing. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Also, groundwater can contain runoff from industrial plants. You go out and play in the poisoned garden unawares. Abdominal cramping and indigestion are also possible. Call Poison Control right away at 800-222-1222. Sources say that the speckles often look like raindrops. Watch out for any symptoms that occur beyond your eyes including a headache, dizziness, anxiety, chest pain, shortness of breath, or irregular heartbeats. Tetrahydrozoline poisoning occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally swallows this product. Penn Medicine. Overwhelming fatigue, dizziness, nausea, night sweats, brain fog, heart palpitations, confusion, difficulty concentrating, stomach cramps, hot flushes, chills, metallic taste, insomnia, difficulty in waking up and difficulty in finding words. I've been experiencing these symptoms for the last 3 years. Learn about symptoms and treatments. (2002). Other early symptoms include: headache fatigue lack of coordination grogginess slurred speech nausea vomiting As your body continues to break down the antifreeze over the next several hours, the. He took four Excedrin pills after complaining of a headache, and was dead hours later. By using our site, you agree to our. Symptoms of alcohol overdose include mental confusion, difficulty remaining conscious, vomiting, seizure, trouble breathing, slow heart rate, clammy skin, dulled responses such . The symptoms of acute poisoning may include headache, stomach upsets, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and seizure, leading to coma and death. Science. I had her move to the guest bedroom so they werent in the same room sleeping. Its caused when bacteria enter your bloodstream. Poisonous substances can be products you have in your house. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hemlock is a poisonous plant that can kill you. Symptoms of Salmonella Poisoning Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Stomach pain Fever Chills Muscle pain The treatment of poisoning depends upon the type of poison absorbed by the person. The 7 Best Carbon Monoxide Detectors to Keep Your Home Safe. See Also: Symptoms of slow poisoning in humans . Possible symptoms of poisoning include: Nausea and/or vomiting Diarrhea Rash Redness or sores around the mouth Dry mouth Drooling or foaming at the mouth Trouble breathing Dilated pupils (bigger than normal) or constricted pupils (smaller than normal) Confusion Fainting Shaking or seizures What causes poisoning? In some cases, the diarrhea may be blood-streaked. The next coffee I make is so bitter that I wretch. Muscle cramping throughout the body, along with rigid limbs may also accelerate to difficulty moving and a loss of motor coordination. An alcohol overdose occurs when there is so much alcohol in the bloodstream that areas of the brain controlling basic life-support functionssuch as breathing, heart rate, and temperature controlbegin to shut down. Last Updated March 2021 | This article was created by familydoctor.org editorial staff and reviewed by Robert "Chuck" Rich, Jr., MD, FAAFP. If you spill antifreeze while working on your car, clean up the spill and spray down the area with water. Even if someone drinks as little as 0.1 mL of 100% methanol, they may experience severe symptoms of poisoning. You can also reduce your cancer risk when you catch it early. Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning prevention. Then you said: * Strong bitter metallic (yet occasionally intensely sweet) taste (mostly on the left side of the mouth) as well as ringing in ears serves as precursors to severity of the symptoms. The sooner you recognize poison symptoms, the better the outcome. If the person swallowed the poison, do not try to induce vomiting. Sudden fever (moderate to high temperature) Fast heartbeat. Have fuel-burning appliances checked regularly. Other associated signs and symptoms may include: seizures, a bluish discoloration of the skin, slow or irregular breathing, and unconsciousness. Headaches. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are all symptoms of rat poisoning. They may perform a variety of tests to check the level of chemicals in your bloodstream as well as your organ function. This article is for information only. Full recovery may not happen for weeks or months. You can determine if you have toxic poisoning by checking the common symptoms of poisoning. Ngan V. (2005). Call Poison Help at 800-222-1222 in the United States or your regional poison control center in the following situations:. Do not have anything to eat or drink. These symptoms can include: loss of coordination slurred or jumbled speech dizziness fatigue. The sad truth is that there are people willing to poison a loved one or enemy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Carbon monoxide poisoning can cause severe injury or even death. Richard Ramirez The Night Stalker the Ultimate Post! Sedatives: This medication may be given if you are agitated or restless due to the poisoning. Are Wood-Burning Stoves Safe for Your Health? Your bowl of Rice Krispies tastes like solvent. Swallowed poisons, for example, often cause sickness, diarrhoea, agitation and heart issues. He received his MD from Stony Brook University School of Medicine in 1996. You may also feel confused or unsettled due to dizziness. What is carbon monoxide poisoning? doi:10.22114/ajem.v0i0.153. toothache or a dental procedure you might want to thank a snake. Label everything inside your medicine cabinet. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Common types of poisoning include food, carbon monoxide, household chemicals, alcohol, and drugs. First, they will review your medical history and do a physical exam. I think my mom is being poisoned by her boyfriend. You will also experience light sensitivity due to the pupils not adjusting to the ambient light. If you do use these chemicals inside, keep the area well aired. Specific signs of aspirin poisoning include: Tricyclic antidepressants are used to treatclinical depression, as well as a number of other mental health conditions, such as panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). You can take steps to prevent accidental poisoning: Poisons are substances that can cause harm when swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Alcohol poisoning occurs when large quantities of alcohol are ingested in a short period of time (binge drinking). Earlier this month, California police arrested a man for spiking his girlfriend's drink with poison following a quarrel. All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. I hope you are ok? Household cleaners should also never be mixed, as they can create toxic gases. Some types of poison have antidotes. Antidotes: These substances can reverse the effects of a poisonous substance. The "sweet" taste further narrows this down. The earlier you catch arsenic exposure, the better the outlook. You may also need to provide your age, estimated weight, and note any existing medical conditions you may have. In some cases where the poisoning isn't that severe, the dog may get active and happy within a day. The interesting thing is that the poison can be alkaline or acidic. Where should I place a carbon monoxide detector? In this situation, try your best to stay calm. If you feel fine, you may even brush off the incident as nothing more than a close call. The bowel is particularly sensitive to severe pains and the area becomes quite tender. Dont delay treatment. "Working in the safety industry, I am always looking for ways to keep my employees informed. Preview / Show more. Its also known as engine coolant. A romantic gesture, or a sign that your partner is slowly poisoning you? If the poisoned person is awake and alert, call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. (n.d.). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. In large concentrations, inhaling chloramine can lead to death. Specific signs of calcium-channel blocker poisoning include: Benzodiazepines are a type of tranquiliser, often used on a short-term basis to treat anxiety and sleeping problems (insomnia). Lead poisoning is serious. Most of your symptoms are common with a number of conditions. Toxic substances portal - Propylene glycol. This can lead to serious tissue damage, or even death. They can use methods to get rid of the poison before it causes more harm. There are a number of substances that are harmful and can cause poisoning. If you're looking for signs your spouseis secretly poisoning you, read on for some of the major warning signs. Extreme sweating, and insatiable thirst, Delirium. Disorientation. These signs can range from vomiting to breathing difficulties to drooling. These can be antibodies generated by the body or exogenous antibodies. National poison data system. This doesn't mean that they are good or bad. The most serious problems tend to occur from exposure to arsenic over long periods of time. Both drugs can reverse the effects of the poison and prevent further problems, such as permanent organ damage. Find outwhat to do if you think someone has been poisoned. Privacy | Terms Countries that have high levels of arsenic-containing groundwater include the United States, India, China, and Mexico. [7] Arsenic affects nearly all organ systems, [7] but the skin is most sensitive . One of the most effective preventive measures against arsenic poisoning is to make sure you drink clean, filtered water. Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the united states, 1979-2016. Its thought that these substances cancel each other out. This can prevent pets from drinking the fluid. The diagnosis and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning. Hemlock or Conium is a highly toxic flowering plant indigenous to Europe and South Africa. Still, more human studies are needed to support vitamin E and selenium as viable treatment methods. Specific signs of SSRI poisoning include: Beta blockers are used to treat a number of conditions that affect the heart or blood, such as high blood pressure (hypertension), angina and heart failure. These are the cases that are more likely to be. Let's look at symptoms of copper toxicity, the most likely sources of exposure to this metal, and what you can do to prevent your exposure to high, Plant foods can be hazardous to people and pets through physical contact, inhalation, or accidental ingestion. This condition, called plantar fasciitis, accounts for nearly 1 , Out of all of the cleanses that I have done over the years Chlorine Dioxide was the harshest. poison, in biochemistry, a substance, natural or synthetic, that causes damage to living tissues and has an injurious or fatal effect on the body, whether it is ingested, inhaled, or absorbed or injected through the skin. Arsenic is extremely poisonous to humans. Keep in mind that such eye drops. Ingestion only poses health problems if a dangerous amount of arsenic enters the . Or maybe you took an extreme dosage of medication that may be toxic. Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. All rights reserved. Poisoning Symptoms. Ethylene glycol, the active ingredient in antifreeze, is odorless, colorless, and sweet tasting. Signs and symptoms to be aware of include: 5 Dizziness, disorientation, drowsiness, and faintness Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain Rash Sores or redness around the mouth Drooling or foaming Trouble breathing Headache Shaking Seizures (uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain) Common Types of Poisoning In 2008, a Long Island man was on the verge of ending his marriage, but he couldn't bear to let his wife be with anyone else. Nausea, vomit, diarr: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramping are the most common symptoms. The throat may feel tight and hoarse. There are different explanations for why someone might ingest antifreeze. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Police later discovered that Staci's estranged husband had crept into the house to add poison to the toothpaste, apparently not caring that his children would be exposed to it as well. It had a pleasant aroma if anything, I regurgitated twice more and flushed the toilet. Drowsiness, stomach pain, vomiting, sweating, drooling, irritability, signs of fear, or other sudden changes in behavior. 6.2k views Reviewed >2 years ago. The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are headache, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. Then came the most painful stomach pains I had every experienced, I laid on the floor all night and doubled up in extreme excruciating pain unable to move. The throat may feel tight and hoarse. Choose a symptom and answer simple questions using our physician-reviewed Symptom Checker to find a possible diagnosis for your health issue. Rapid breathing. In 2016, Staci Wortmannoticed a burning sensation as she was brushing her teeth. You should seek emergency help if you experience any of the following after a suspected arsenic exposure: According to the World Health Organization, long-term symptoms tend to occur in the skin first, and can show up within five years of exposure. Never run your car in the garage, other than when you are coming or leaving. She did not survive the ordeal. although the meal he had an odd look on his face. "I have been having a lot of usual symptoms for the past few years. http://www.healthhype.com/arsenic-poisoning-symptoms-and-signs-of-toxicity-exposure.html. Various poisons will upset the stomach and cause you to vomit copiously. You may then do immediate care and get medical treatment as soon as possible to ensure the poisoning does not become deadly. Symptoms may include changes in consciousness, body temperature, heart rate, and breathing and many others, depending on the organs affected. Avoid using pesticides, paint thinner, and similar chemicals inside the house or garage. Is your girlfriend poisoning you? Ingestion or inhalation of these chemicals can cause serious to life-threatening conditions, even death. Mentally, the symptoms range from inability to sleep properly to severe nightmares. Another terrible effect is that your nails may fall off. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. Rigid arms and legs Jaw tightness Muscle pain and soreness Difficulty breathing Dark urine Initial consciousness and awareness of symptoms People exposed to high doses of strychnine may have the following signs and symptoms within the first 15 to 30 minutes of exposure: Respiratory failure (inability to breathe), possibly leading to death Be ready to give complete information to the poison control center, including what the poison or substance is, how much was taken, and when it was taken. They live in a remote part of southeastern oklahoma. Signs and symptoms for acute chemical poisoning of chemicals may be non-specific and may manifest as headaches, nauseas, vomiting, dizziness, irritation of the skins, eyes, mucous membrane. Hallucinations, delirium and severe anxiety are also quite common. In the Roman days they would use lead containers to store wine in to impart a sweet taste. Toxic substances portal - Arsenic. DOI: Scalley RD, et al. Poisoning is a significant problem in the United States and is the leading cause of unintentional death, surpassing motor vehicle crashes. You also can childproof your house with safety locks and guards. = Other possible causes of arsenic poisoning can include: Arsenic poisoning must be diagnosed by a doctor. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment. The symptoms of blood poisoning are similar to symptoms of a cold or the flu and may include: Chills, shivering. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Eichhorn L, Thudium M, Jttner B. Regularly test and replace the batteries. The more bitter (or rather caustic, almost like sucking on a battery) the taste, the more intense the ringing the more severe the whole group of symptoms for the next several days or weeks will be. Ashley survived the ordeal and Stacey went to prison. Dont pour antifreeze into water bottles or other containers. Thank u I believe Im being poisoned by my husband this website has been helpful waiting on my blood results from quest diagnostics results my memory is terrible . If you are helping someone who may have been poisoned, make sure you do not come in direct contact with any of their contaminated clothing or items. In 2016, Staci Wortman noticed a burning sensation as she was brushing her teeth. Some types of tricyclic antidepressants can also be used to treat nerve pain. Again heavy metals are the likely suspect when nails become brittle. If the poison is on the skin, rinse it off with water and remove nearby clothing. Have a look at these 13 symptoms and who knows it might save your life one day. But if youre certain that youve ingested antifreeze or youre showing symptoms of antifreeze poisoning, call 911 immediately. Once upon a time, a fear of poisoning was considered a rational and well-founded concern. She staged his death to look like a suicide, but when police caught on, she tried to place the blame on her daughter. Antifreeze also known as ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), is a useful industrial compound found in many consumer products, including automotive antifreeze, hydraulic brake fluids, some stamp pad inks, ballpoint pens, solvents, paints, plastics, films, and cosmetics; it also is used as a pharmaceutical vehicle 1.Ethylene glycol is a odorless, colorless, sweet-tasting . ", How to Recognize the Symptoms of Toxic Poisoning, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/symptoms/, https://familydoctor.org/condition/poisoning/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/poisoning/treatment/, https://poisonhelp.hrsa.gov/what-you-can-do, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007579.htm, reconocer los sntomas del envenenamiento txico. The first step is to get away from or remove the poison if you can. This is because antifreeze can affect different parts of your body. Changing dynamics of the drug overdose epidemic in the united states, 1979-2016. A range of symptoms are associated with insecticide poisoning: fever, vomiting, anorexia, depression, muscle tremors, constricted pupils, increased heart rate, and respiratory failure are just a . This can happen at a daily job, or by eating or breathing contaminants on a regular basis. I think I am being poisoned will I did. Paraquat is a chemical herbicide, or weed killer, thats highly toxic and used all over the world. Anything's a possibility. Although water-based, antifreeze also contains liquid alcohols like ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and methanol. [1] 2 Look for any behavioural changes. We avoid using tertiary references. Saikia D, Sharma RK, Janardhan KV. Up until this comment I was thinking along the lines of arsenic, which is common in the water system of some parts of the country and is a cumulative poison. I went to wash my hands before the meal came, fish sandwich and fries. Additionally, do not try to induce vomiting, as that may cause more harm to your body. If your skin is starting to change into a different color such as cherry red, pinkish, and even grey-brown, there is a chance you may have been poisoned. You may experience issues like decreased urine output, apprehension, difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, kidney damage, low body temperature, and loss of consciousness. B-blockers, calcium channel blockers (CCB) and digoxin are some of the most frequently prescribed cardiovascular drugs. It doesnt matter if it was only a small amount. Low levels of arsenic, ingested over time through common food and drinking water, can lead to serious and even fatal health complications. Listen, but dont judge, argue, threaten, or yell. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. When your partner offers you a pain reliever, they may not actually have your health in mind. Tetrahydrozoline poisoning. Learn how we can help. Activated charcoal: This is used to treat poisoning as the charcoal will bind to the poison and stop it from being absorbed into your blood. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. when I was finished I went inside to cool off and immediately broke out in sweat like I had never even witnessed. Arsenic poisoning tends to occur most often in areas of industrialization, whether you work or live there. Early symptoms of antifreeze poisoning may appear similar to those of alcohol intoxication. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these poison symptoms or has been exposed to a poison, you should call the Poison Center at 1.800.222.1222 immediately. The time it takes for the first symptom to appear varies. Environmental Protection Agency. .hide-if-no-js { Wolf's bane can be used as a poison in both food and toothpaste, as it turns out. She stopped immediately but was left with a lingering headache all day, and her daughter complained of the same symptoms. These poisons will cause the person to lose hair to a greater or lesser extent. Megarbane B. Like dogs, cats are curious creatures. Experts have found that the most successful poisoners are also the most . Common Symptoms of Low Grade Arsenic Toxicity Frequent numbness, tingling or a pins-and-needles sensation, usually in the hands. Medicines that arent taken as directed can be harmful. 1. Drinking arsenic-laden water over a long period of time can lead to poisoning. Treatment depends on the person and the type of poisoning. Parents and carers should be aware of sudden, unexplained illness in young children, particularly if they're drowsy or unconscious, because poisoning could be the cause. If you do think you might be a victim of poisoning accidental or on purpose please contact your doctor immediately or the emergency services in your country. Another classic way is pest extermination while you were out the building got fumigated you came home and let the baby loose on the poisoned floor! This site is part of the Natural News Network 2018 All Rights Reserved. General symptoms of poisoning can include: Medicine overdoses are the most common type of poisoning in the UK. Signs Your Significant Other Is Slowly Poisoning You To Death. With consistent ingestion, even a low concentration of arsenic is extremely hazardous and will begin to exhibit prevalent symptoms. You could breathe it in, swallow it, or absorb it through your skin. Specific signs of paracetamol poisoning include: Aspirin is an anti-platelet medicine that thins the blood and reduces the risk ofblood clotsforming (arterial thrombosis). I hope you can find help. That can happen through, Food poisoning is a primarily intestinal illness that occurs when you eat or drink something that contains harmful bacteria,, BRAT Diet: Recovering From an Upset Stomach, Healthy Ways to Gain Weight If Youre Underweight, Mind/Body Connection: How Your Emotions Affect Your Health, Changing Your Diet: Choosing Nutrient-rich Foods, familydoctor.org editorial staff and Alex Rice, Dilated pupils (bigger than normal) or constricted pupils (smaller than normal), Household products and personal care products, like nail polish remover and mouthwash, which is harmful to children, Lawn chemicals, such as herbicides, fertilizers, and fungicides, Mercury, which can be found in old thermometers and batteries, Prescription and over-the-counter medicines when combined or taken the wrong way. Treatment also includes measures to relieve symptoms. In another case, Stacey Castor murdered her first husband with antifreeze and almost got away with murdering her second husband the same way. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. They include codeine and morphine, as well as the illegal drug heroin. What most people mean by arsenic is the compound arsenic trioxide, known in the 1800s as white arsenic. Castor gave her 20-year-old daughter Ashley a cocktail of vodka and prescription medication, then wrote a fake suicide note in which Ashley admitted to killing both her father and step-father. Paracetamol is a widely used over-the-counter painkiller. Get rid of old or expired medicines and household products. The universe is a plot of God. Edgar Allan Poe, Remember the Liberty For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard. (Acts 4:20) Wednesday, June 8th is the 55th anniversary , Overly stretched, tiny tears can lead to inflammation and pain in the arch of the foot. Advanced Journal of Emerging Medicine. The use of activated charcoal to treat intoxications, The diagnosis and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning.