[3] John McCullough, a settler who had been held prisoner by the Delawares since 1756,[4] later described the return of the raiding party in his captivity narrative: I saw the Indians when they returned home with the scalps; some of the old Indians were very much displeased at them for killing so many children, especially Neep-paugh'-whese, or Night Walker, an old chief, or half king,he ascribed it to cowardice, which was the greatest affront he could offer them. The early 1980s saw only a few multi-victim school shootings including; January 20, 1983 St. Louis County, Missouri the Parkway South Middle School, eighth grader brought a blue duffel bag containing two pistols, and a murder/suicide note that outlined his intention to kill the next person heard speaking ill of his older brother Ken. January 11, 1955 Swarthmore, Pennsylvania After some of his dorm mates urinated on his mattress Bob Bechtel, a 20-year-old student at Swarthmore College, returned to his dorm with a shotgun and used it to shoot and kill fellow student Holmes Strozier. One other student named Archie McCullough was wounded. After killing his own wife, Kehoe drove his truck up to the school and fired a rifle at metal debris and additional dynamite hiding in the backseat. In 887 incidents (43.1%), the shooter was a current student at the school. Among those injured were 9-year-old Cam Miller, who was shot in the chest, an inch from his heart, and police officer Robert Robb, who was shot in the neck. Since then, the Columbine High School massacre has been remembered as one of the most infamous school shootings in U.S. history, and it has even been blamed for inspiring more recent shootings at other schools. Since 1764, the number of school shootings rose exponentially. More than a century earlier, on July 26, 1764, a teacher and 10 students were shot dead by four Lenape American Indians in Greencastle, Penn., in what is considered the earliest known U.S. mass. Since then, motives have. July 4, 1940: Valhalla, New York Angered by the refusal of his daughter, Melba, 15 years old, to leave a boarding school and return to his home, Joseph Moshell, 47, visited the school and shot and killed the girl. Police arrested Smith after the massacre. Matt Ward was represented by 18 lawyers led by Sen. John J. Crittenden, a former U.S. attorney general and Kentucky governor. It was reported that after Turner refused to date Colletta he handed her the gun and dared her to pull the trigger, telling her that the gun was "only a toy." Teachers from all over the country came to Butlers funeral. On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) Native Americans entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania and killed the schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, and ten students. Public outrage led to a push for federal changes to gun laws, but the bill did not pass; however, a number of states have since amended their local laws. [4] Settlers could collect $134 for the scalp of an enemy American Indian male above the age of ten; the bounty for women was set at $50. 1993-1994 (42 Homicides and 51 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) On July 26, 1764, a group ofLenape American Indians entered a schoolhouse nearGreencastle, PA, and clubbed and scalped schoolmaster Enoch Brown and killed9 or 10 of his children (precise numbers vary). February 2, 1960 Hartford City, Indiana Principal Leonard Redden shot and killed two teachers with a shotgun at William Reed Elementary School in Hartford City, Indiana, before fleeing into a remote forest, where he committed suicide. "The first recorded school shooting took place on July 26, 1764, in a schoolhouse in Pennsylvania, in which "four Lenape American Indians shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown and nine to ten children," and in the 1800s at least 13 school shootings were reported (K12 academics, 2014-2018, para." February 15, 1933 Downey, California Dr. Vernon Blythe shot and killed his wife Eleanor, as well as his 8-year old son Robert at Gallatin grammar school and committed suicide after firing three more shots at his other son Vernon. Butler was revealed to have previously worked in the Ward mansion as a private tutor. Morgan Doughty Filed A Lawsuit Against The Murdaugh Family, The Subject Of This Netflix True Crime Doc Is Now Guilty Of Murdering His Wife & Son, Heres How To Watch The Alex Murdaugh Trial Live, Sophie Turners Joan Charts The Rise Of A Famous British Jewel Thief, Get Even More From Bustle Sign Up For The Newsletter. In July 1764, 10 Pennsylvania students and their teacher died in the very first school massacre. After murdering his mother at their home, Adam Lanza fatally shot 20 children and 6 adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School before taking his own life. Have a question about history? Prosecutors said the attack was in retribution for a failing grade. Primary School and Kindergarten Incidents. According to a 1987 survey conducted by the American School Health Association," 3% of the boys reported having carried a handgun to school at least once during the school year; 1% reported carrying a handgun on a daily basis.". The incident occurred on a property that is owned by the city of Mobile, not the school district. Armed with a semiautomatic AR-15 rifle, Cruz killed seventeen people and left more than a dozen injured. They were gathered outside in the parking lot of Grover Cleveland Elementary, about 150 feet away, waiting to be let into school. This was considered one of the worst school shootings to occur at that time. 2004-2023 K12academics.com All Rights Reserved. January 30, 1968 Miami, Florida 16-year-old Blanche Ward shot and killed fellow student Linda Lipscomb, 16, with a .22-caliber pistol at Miami Jackson High School. On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) American Indian warriors entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania in what is now Franklin County, near present Greencastle. A video was found shortly after the shooting of them apologizing to their parents for what they were about to do. 2004-2005 (20 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) 10-11 dead, 2 injured. BBC News, Uvalde Nineteen young children and two adults have died in a shooting at a primary school in south Texas. 1996-1997 (23 Homicides and 25 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) May 18, 1927 Bath, Michigan School treasurer Andrew Kehoe, after killing his wife and destroying his house and farm, blew up the Bath Consolidated School by detonating dynamite in the basement of the school, killing 38 people, mostly children. A service revolver was found by his side. The history of mass shootings in America since Aug. 1, 1966, is a saga of armed men having to step over . Using this definition, the history of mass school shootings in the United States dates back to even before the U.S. officially became a country. Regardless, an event such as this was unprecedented for the time and ultimately sparked the creation of various SWAT teams across the country. 2002-2003 (14 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) When Ward ran out to stop them, he was wearing a blue coat, which might have made them think he was a Union soldier. In his closing argument, Crittenden said that Ward had shot in self-defense and that the blood that flows in his veins has come down from those noble pioneers who laid the foundations for the greatness and glory of our state.. I shot a pig [a policeman], I think, and I want to shoot more. By the end of her sniping assault, 16-year-old Brenda Spencer had shot 11 people. What if they got the idea from what I did?. Andrew Kehoe (55) methodically planned out his attack, spending months placing dynamite and explosives around the school. The incident took place after an all-night beer party. The majority of attacks during this time period by students on other students or teacher, usually involved stabbing with knives, or hitting with stones. Following the massacre, President Barack Obama addressed the nation with tears in his eyes. [9] In 1843, the grave was excavated to confirm the location of the bodies. Only one shot was fired in order to detonate dynamite in the car. May 1, 1958: Massapequa, New York A 15-year-old high school freshman was shot and killed by a classmate in a washroom of the Massapequa High School. As of June 2022, there were 153 school shootings in total in the . The deadliest school shooting in the United States was the Virginia Tech massacre, with 33 fatalities and 23 injuries. The Sandy Hook shooting was, at the time, the second-deadliest mass shooting in the United States after the 2007 shooting at . December 24, 1948: New York City A 14-year-old boy was wounded fatally by an accidental shot from the .22-caliber rifle of a fellow-student the youth was shot in the head when he chanced into range where Robert Ross, 17, of Brooklyn, was shooting at a target near a lake on the school property. He killed fourteen people and injured 31 others. An 18-year-old gunman got out of his car and opened fire at the school. The officers fired into the crowd, killing three young men: Samuel Hammond, Delano Middleton, and Henry Smith, and wounding twenty-seven others. Foster's motivations wereunclear. Four Lenape warriors. [3], On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) Native Americans entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania in what is now Franklin County, near the present-day city of Greencastle. The 17-year-old was in environmental science class at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Florida. In terms of motive, one theory suggests that Harris and Klebold were bullied and had committed the attack as an act of revenge; however, others speculate that they merely wanted to create a nightmare that would shock the country. GAO found that shootings at K-12 schools most commonly resulted from disputes or grievances, for example, between students or staff, or between gangs, although the specific characteristics of school shootings over the past 10 years varied widely, according to GAO's analysis of the Naval Postgraduate School's K-12 School Shooting Database. Its victim was a teacher. The very first school shooting occurred in the 1700's in the United States at the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre on July 26, 1764. There have so far been 674 mass shootings in the US in 2022, according to the Gun . A little over three weeks later, new gun laws were passed in Florida. K-12 School Shooter Statistics. The Bath School Disaster is the worst school bombing in American history. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, also called Newtown shootings of 2012, mass shooting in Newtown, Connecticut, on December 14, 2012, that left 28 people dead and 2 injured. T hree men entered a schoolhouse in, Pennsylvania, shot and killed schoolmaster and ten children. 18, a 13 year old lad brought a pistol loaded and capped, without the knowledge of his parents or school-teachers, and shot and injured a fellow classmate. [6] Matt Ward, 28, whose father was a six-time Kentucky state representative who lived in an $80,000 mansion with nine enslaved Black workers, was arrested along with his brother, who was 19. Kinkel had been arrested and released a day earlier for bringing a gun to school. In 2019, eight people were killed and 32 were injured in 24 shooting incidents that occurred on. March 6, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts As news of Jesse James reached the east coast, young kids started to act in the same manner. The incident was likely sparked by Wiseman's refusal to marry Barnett. Butler, 27, with a trim black beard, was adored by most of his students, some of whom were as young as 13. David wounded John Miller, a teacher who was trying to flee, then killed himself. He then pulled up to the school in his Ford car, then blew the car up, killing himself and four others. 19921993 (44 Homicides and 55 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19931994 (42 Homicides and 51 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19941995 (17 Homicides and 20 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19951996 (29 Homicides and 35 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19961997 (23 Homicides and 25 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19971998 (35 Homicides and 40 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.), 19981999 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.), 19992000 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.). The earliest known school shooting in the United States took place in 1764 and was known as the Pontiac Rebellion School Massacre; out of 13 children enrolled in the . The earliest known United States shooting to happen on school property was the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre on July 26, 1764, where four Lenape American Indian entered the schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown, and killed nine or ten children (reports vary). September 24, 1959: New York City, New York Twenty-seven men and boys and an arsenal were seized in the Bronx last night as the police headed off a gang war resulting from the fatal shooting of a teenager Monday at Morris High School. And in 1764, during Pontiacs War in the colonial era, four Native Americans killed a schoolmaster and around 10 students in what would later become the state of Pennsylvania, though accounts differ on whether the victims were shot or clubbed.). The defense called some 70 witnesses, including two sitting members of Congress. A database of mass shootings compiled by Mother Jones going back to 1982 counts 123 such incidents in which at least three people were killed, not including the gunman. Their demand for $300 million dollars came to an abrupt end when Doris accidentally set off a bomb, killing herself and injuring 78 students and teachers. With 32 killed and dozens injured, the massacre at Virginia Tech remains the worse school shooting in the United States. Lee Arthur Hester, a 14-year-old student, is later convicted of the murder and sentenced to 55 years in prison. When a gunman killed 20 first graders and six adults with an assault rifle at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, it rattled Newtown, Conn., and reverberated across the world.Since then, there . Dixon calls it the "Enoch Brown Schoolhouse Massacre" (p. 223). Mitchell Johnson, 13, and Andrew Golden, 11, shot at their classmates and teachers from the woods. As they approached the female academy, the girls fled the schoolyard into the school where the gang followed swearing and shooting, firing several rounds into the front door. Only two children survived. He arrived in an Uber carrying a big black bag. He turned the Cobray toward his classmates, but the gun jammed and he was quickly subdued by M. Hutchinson Matteson, a teacher, before he could fire another round. Ward then called Butler a damned liar! His brother Robert reached for a Bowie knife. On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) American Indian warriors entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania in what is now Franklin County, near present Greencastle. Whitman grew up with an abusive father and joined the Marines in 1959 as a means of escape. March 2, 1987 Missouri an honours student Nathan Ferris, 12, killed a classmate and then himself. 2009-2010 (5 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.). Uvalde school shooting Essay: America's first modern mass shooting never really ended. School shootings are a distinctly American phenomenon. On April 20, 1999, two disturbed teenage boys Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris began a killing rampage at Columbine High School in the suburban town of Littleton, Colorado. She is scheduled for another in 2019. November 19, 1969 Tomah, Wisconsin Principal Martin Mogensen is shot to death in his office by a 14-year-old boy armed with a 20 gauge shotgun. The incident took place in a schoolhouse about a mile outside of Warrenville after the students had been dismissed for the day. The deadliest school massacre in U.S. history took place 95 years ago. They exchanged words that were hard for witnesses to make out. December 1, 1997 West Paducah, Kentucky Three students killed, five wounded by Michael Carneal, 14, as they participated in a prayer circle at Heath High School. According to the U.S. Department of Education, in the 1998-1999 School Year, 3,523 Students (57% High School, 33% Junior High, 10% Elementary) were expelled for bringing a firearm to school. In 2014, the school was demolished and replaced by a new one with a series of surveillance cameras. In 1885, the area was designated Enoch Brown Park, and a memorial was erected over the grave. May 16, 1986 The Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis In a ransom scheme, David and Doris Young, both in their forties, took 150 students and teachers hostage on this spring day. Earlier that day, he killed his mother at the home they shared. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. William H.G. Klebold has had several years to reflect on her son's violent act and tragic death, but the story that follows her around has perhaps never been more relevant. After 45 minutes, he tossed the gun out a school window and was taken into custody. With lyrics like And he can see no reasons / because there are no reasons, it topped the U.K. charts for four straight weeks. It was learned that Spencers father gave her the rifle and 400 rounds of ammunition as a Christmas gift, none of which she requested. The ugly reason The Star-Spangled Banner didnt become our national anthem for a century, A century ago, Mississippis Senate voted to send all the states Black people to Africa, After World War II, tens of thousands of U.S. soldiers mutinied and won, Kyle Kuzma, Wizards start fast and dont look back in win over Raptors, Nationals relievers see benefit in tinkering with new pitches, Roger Goodell, Muriel Bowser discussed future of RFK site in December call. Biden urges end to carnage of gun violence after 18 children killed at Texas school. As he tried to help, he was shot in the chest and killed. April 9, 1952 New York City, New York A 15-year-old boarding-school student shot a dean rather than relinquish pin-up pictures of girls in bathing suits. December 24, 1948 was the first accidental school shooting. According to newspaper accounts, he was killed by a group of men, probably Confederate raiders, who were trying to steal his enslaved people. Distancing herself from her actions, she also claims to have no memory of the event. September 24, 1937 Toledo, Ohio 12-year-old Robert Snyder shot and wounded his principal, June Mapes, in her office at Arlington public school when she declined his request to call a classmate. While we often consider Columbine to be the first school shooting of the modern era, there were a shockingly large number of school shootingsbefore thattragic event. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 4, 2023. A 16-year-old student killed his grandfather and the man's companion at their Minnesota home, then went to nearby Red Lake High School, where he killed five students, a teacher and a security guard before shooting himself. June 12, 1887 Cleveland, Tennessee Will Guess went to the school and fatally shot Miss Irene Fann, his little sister's teacher, for whipping her the day before. The Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre in 1764, is the first recorded case of school shooting in the US. Here'sa look at someterrifying school shootings that happened before Columbine. This loss of life is a national tragedy. In 2018, Nikolas Cruz (19) opened fire at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. June 12, 1976 California State University, Fullerton massacre, where the school's custodian opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle in the library on the California State University, Fullerton campus killing 7, and wounding 2. The testimony of the traumatized children didnt precisely agree, so the defense argued that Butler had mesmerized them with his presence. [11], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}394929N 774521W / 39.8246N 77.7559W / 39.8246; -77.7559. [4] [3], A child survivor recounted "Two old Indians and a young Indian rushed up to the door soon after the opening of the morning session. 2003-2004 (29 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) One other student named Archie McCullough was wounded. Then in a quiet voice, Matt Ward demanded to see Mr. Butler, one of the teachers at the high school. The revelations about Matt Ward were more damning. Do you have a suggestion? [2][3] Two scalped children survived their wounds. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Glen L. Cump, "A Disquisition Portraying the History Relative to the Enoch Brown Incident". July 22, 1950 New York City, New York A 16-year-old boy was shot in the wrist and abdomen at the Public School 141 dance during an argument with a former classmate. Brown and nine children were killed. Three students were shot to death and five critically injured before a gunman took his own life Monday at Michigan State . The gang scattered at the approach of the police, and in their flight on drew a revolver and fired at Officer Rowan, without effect, however. Following the massacre, it was reported that they had also planted a bomb that failed to detonate. In 1843, the grave was excavated to confirm the location of the bodies. This tragedy sent shock waves through the nation as communities struggled to understand what could cause students to carry out such violence at school. Deaths, however, were down. April 17, 1956 New York City, New York 18-year-old Henry Smith, a student at a Bronx vocational high school, is stabbed to death by 16-year-old Randolph Lawrence, a fellow student. The master, surmising their objective, prayed them only to take his life and spare the children, but all were brutally knocked in the head with an Indian maul and scalped."[5]. According to data from Everytown for Gun Safety, which tracks gun violence and other shootings on school grounds, there have been at least 94 gun-related deaths and more than 156 people injured as a result of more than 200 school shooting incidents since Sandy Hook. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. From the very first school shooting in the 18th century, to sniper Charles Whitman, who enacted the actualfirst school mass shooting in modern UShistory, toBrenda Spencer,a female shooter who not only defied the "loner white male" stereotype but also inspired a pop song by the Boomtown Rats. School shootings have sadly occurred at steady rates over the course of the last decade. Most of the bloodshed occurred in the schools library where, shortly after noon, Harris and Klebold turned the guns on themselves. Andrew Wurst, 14, was charged. October 10, 1906 Cleveland, Ohio Harry Smith shot and killed 22-year-old teacher Mary Shepard at South Euclid School after she had rejected him.