[2] He received 65,736 votes, the third-best total among the six successful Council candidates. Worn out by all the adults in her life, Delillah (Stephanie Szostak), goes out on a date with Andrew (James Tupper). [2] In the fall of 1970, Powell moved to his retreat on Bimini in The Bahamas, also resigning as minister at the Abyssinian Baptist Church. In 1955, Congressman Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. convinced U.S. leaders that jazz was the best way to intervene in the Cold War cultural conflict, with trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie becoming the first . Former Secretary of State Colin Powell speaks during a reception celebrating the completion of U.S. . A series of hearings on Powell's misconduct had been held by the 89th Congress in December 1966 that produced the evidence that the House Democratic Caucus cited in taking this action. 1880 US Census, "Anthony Powell" and family, Cabin Creek, Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1870 US Census, "Anthony Dunning" and family, Franklin County, Northeast Division, Virginia. [49], In addition, two New York City schools were named after him, PS 153, at 1750 Amsterdam Ave., and a middle school, IS 172 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. School of Social Justice, at 509 W. 129th St. In November 1968, Powell was re-elected. Secretary of State Colin Powell stands with President George W. Bush. George Tames's photograph evokes the echoes of Congressperson Adam Clayton Powell Jr. and Stokely Carmichael's laughter in the corridors of the Rayburn House Office Building. When Powell was facing a difficult reelection the following year, King pledged hiswholehearted support,writing:As I see it, the attacks upon you are in reality an effort to destroy the Negroes political independence, and remove from the legislature an uncompromising voice(Papers 4:421). This show is very different from The Get Down, which was wonderful. 1920 US Census, "Adam C. Powell", "Blanche F. King", Manhattan, New York, Last edited on 24 November 2022, at 18:45, Downington Industrial and Agricultural School, National Training School for Women and Girls, "U.S. Passport Applications, 17951925 [database on-line]", Theodore R. Hazen, "Slone's Grist Mill History Study and Related Information on the Grist Mills of Franklin County, Virginia ", 1860 United States Census, Franklin County, VA, "Sallie Dunning", J. Daniel Pezzoni, "Hook-Powell-Moorman Farm": Historic Nomination Form, 1860 US Census, Franklin County, North Eastern Division, Lawrence Rushing, "The Racial Identity of Adam Clayton Powell Jr.: A Case Study in Racial Ambiguity and Identity", Rushing, Lawrence, "The Racial Identity of Adam Clayton Powell Jr.: A Case Study in Racial Ambivalence and Redefinition", Pezzoni, J. Daniel. Elected in 1944 as the first African American to represent New York in the House, Adam Clayton Powell served in Congress for nearly three decades. About this Item. or 404 526-8968. In the 1860 census, she is listed as a free mulatto, as were her mother, grandmother, and siblings. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Powell urged his supporters to "keep the faith, baby," while the investigation was underway. "Hook-Powell-Moorman Farm": Historic Nomination Form, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Clayton_Powell_Sr.&oldid=1123618986, The story of the Powell family is retold in the radio drama ", This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 18:45. The email scandal has dogged presidential hopeful Clinton for more than a year. [29], Powell also paid attention to the issues of developing nations in Africa and Asia, making trips overseas. [16][17], For instance, during the 1939 New York World's Fair, Powell organized a picket line at the Fair's offices in the Empire State Building. Powell and his family members were classified as mulatto in the censuses until 1920. [4], After ordination, Powell began assisting his father with charitable services at the church and as a preacher. His mother Sally Dunning (18421848? In 1937, Powell succeeded his father as pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church. Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. He helped steer the passage of the minimum wage bill, the Manpower Development and Training Act, the . 0:00. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In this position, he presided over federal social programs for minimum wage and Medicaid (established later under Johnson); he expanded the minimum wage to include retail workers; and worked for equal pay for women; he supported education and training for the deaf, nursing education, and vocational training; he led legislation for standards for wages and work hours; as well as for aid for elementary and secondary education, and school libraries. U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell gestures as he addresses the Security Council February 14, 2003 at United Nations headquarters in New York City. Powell had visible European-American ancestry, in features, light skin, and blue eyes. ), a free woman of color, named her first son after her older brother Adam Dunning. Later in life he easily passed as white for convenience when traveling by train in the South; he used it to gain better accommodations in the segregated railroad cars.[3][15][16]. [43][44][45][46], In April 1972, Powell became gravely ill and was flown to a Miami hospital from his home in Bimini. A Select House Committee was established upon the House's reconvening for the 90th Congress to further investigate Powell's misconduct to determine if he should be allowed to take his seat. [6] Wil Haygood, a 1993 biographer of Adam Clayton Powell Jr., mistakenly wrote that Sally Dunning was held as a slave by white farmer Llewellyn Powell at the time of her son Adam's birth. Adam Clayton Powell (May 5, 1865 [1] [2] - June 12, 1953) was an American pastor who developed the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, New York as the largest Protestant congregation in the country, with 10,000 members. In 1961, after 16 years in the House, Powell became chairman of the Education and Labor Committee, the most powerful position held by an African American in Congress. According to the official Congressional report on these committee hearings, Powell and his counsel's official position was that "the Committee had no authority to consider the misconduct charges. [8], Powell Sr. had worked his way out of poverty and through Wayland Seminary, a historically black college, and postgraduate study at Yale University and Virginia Theological Seminary. Sally never identified the father of Adam Clayton Powell Sr., born in 1865. I have always vigorously defended you against your most severe critics,King wrote Powell in response. Alex Wong/Getty Images. Biographer Hamilton described the NAACP as "the quarterback that threw the ball to Powell, who, to his credit, was more than happy to catch and run with it. Rangel. Adam Clayton Powell Sr., soon moved to New york, where . In 1945, Powell was elected to Congress, becoming New York's first Black representative. [13] (Note: Both Llewellyn and Powell are names associated primarily with Wales and England rather than Germany.). In this census, all the family but Dunnon were classified as mulatto; she was classified as black, although she had been classified as mulatto in 1860 and 1870. "[34], The select committee found that Powell met residency requirements for Congressional representatives under the Constitution, but that Powell had asserted an unconstitutional immunity from earlier rulings against him in criminal cases tried in the New York State Supreme Court. I had no expectations until the day before [the ceremony] when I wondered, What will I say if I win? I know the Emmy is coming. According to a statement from his family posted to Facebook, Powell had been fully vaccinated and was being treated at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. Although they continued to encounter patches of disagreement, King spoke occasionally at Abyssinian Baptist Church in the early 1960s, raising funds for SCLC. [51], Powell was the subject of the 2002 cable television film Keep the Faith, Baby, starring Harry Lennix as Powell and Vanessa Williams as his second wife, jazz pianist Hazel Scott. Keep the Faith, Baby: Directed by Doug McHenry. "Colin embodied the . [11] After returning to New York, Powell began his graduate work and in 1931 earned an M.A. Leslie Dunbar, Review: "Using the Dilemma": Black Americans in Congress, courtesy of the House of Representatives, "24th Amendment, Banning Poll Tax, Has Been Ratified", "Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions", Sheila Rule, "Fredi Washington, 90, Actress; Broke Ground for Black Artists", "City Room; If Your Name Is Powell, Take a Number", "In Harlem Race, Big Name vs. Powells influential career was undermined by scandal, including allegations of tax evasion and misuse of government funds. Overall, Powell's reference to FDR serves to lend credibility to his argument, build support for his cause, and to connect the fight for civil rights to the larger historical narrative of the United States. By 1880 the Dunning family had moved to Cabin Creek, Kanawha County, West Virginia, and taken new names. 1898; d. 1926) and Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (b. He clashed with the many segregationists from the South in his party. He did accuse Malcolm X of poaching his congregation, though. Powell headed theDont Buy Where You Cant Workcampaign, which succeeded in opening up jobs to African Americans at New York stores, utility companies, and city buses. By Tim Requarth. He also urged United States presidents to support emerging nations in Africa and Asia as they gained independence after colonialism. Powell returned to the United States to a warm bipartisan reception for his performance, and he was invited to meet with President Dwight D. [3][4] (In his autobiography Adam By Adam, Powell says that his mother had partial German ancestry. It successfully reported to Congress "49 pieces of bedrock legislation", as President Johnson put it in a May 18, 1966, letter congratulating Powell on the fifth anniversary of his chairmanship. Powell is unabashed in his affection for the limelight. We look back on his life and legacy with his former chief . Powell's son, Adam Clayton Powell Jr., succeeded his father as pastor at the church in 1937 after working with him for several years as an assistant. Both his mother and Powell married mulatto spouses, a former slave and a daughter of former slaves, respectively. Brought up in a middle-class home, he received his B.A. The first such tour with Dizzy Gillespie proved to be an outstanding success abroad and prompted similarly popular tours featuring other musicians for many years. In 1958, he survived a determined effort by the Tammany Hall Democratic Party machine in New York to oust him in the primary election. WASHINGTON - A day after the death of former Secretary of State Colin Powell, former President Donald Trump disparaged the diplomat and decorated general in a statement released by . President George H.W. Neither he nor his legal counsel requested that the select committee summon any witnesses. In March 1968 Powell rejected nonviolence and told an assembled crowd of thousands,The day of Martin Luther King has come to an end" (Johnson,Cheering Harlem Throngs). In the wake of Floyd's slaying and the Black Lives Matter protests, the school launched a racial justice fellows program as a joint initiative between the Colin Powell School and CCNY's Black studies program. at Virginia Union University (1904). [6][7] Powell wrote in his autobiography that his mother never told him who his father was. Its chairman was Emanuel Celler of New York and its members were James C. Corman, Claude Pepper, John Conyers, Jr., Andrew Jacobs, Jr., Arch A. Moore, Jr., Charles M. Teague, Clark MacGregor, and Vernon W. Thompson. [4] Powell's paternal grandmother's ancestors had been free persons of color for generations before the Civil War. He was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving under U.S. President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005, the first African American to serve in that position. When Powell was named chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee the following year, King wrote him praising hisunswerving dedication and loyalty without compromise to the civil rights struggle of the Negro people(King, 28 January 1961). The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. [8] Anthony reared Adam as his son, and he and Sally had several children together. As chairman, he supported the passage of important social and civil rights legislation under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. This story has been shared 159,807 times. He was cited for contempt of court in 1966 for refusing to pay damages, and in 1967 the House voted to deprive him of his seat. "[6] Sally's mother Mildred Dunning was listed as Malinda Dunnon in 1880, apparently changing her name, too, for their new lives in West Virginia. This committee was appointed by the Speaker of the House. Thats the way it was. [20], In 1941, with the aid of New York City's use of the single transferable vote, Powell was elected to the New York City Council as the city's first black Council member. ", The story of thevPowell family is retold in the radio drama ", This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 18:47. [17] In 1941, Powell led a bus boycott in Harlem, where blacks constituted the majority of passengers but held few of the jobs; the New York City Transit Authority hired 200 black workers and set the precedent for more. from Colgate University (Hamilton, N.Y.) in 1930 and his M.A. Boulevard. During the Great Migration of blacks out of the rural South, thousands of blacks moved to New York and Harlem became the center of African American life in the city. Read more News & Announcements Show all The State Department approved the idea. [6], Both Sally's mother and grandmother were free; by Virginia's principle of partus sequitur ventrem in slave law, all of their children were also born free. The status of legal proceedings to which Mr. Powell was a party in the State of New York and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with particular reference to the instances in which he has been held in contempt of court; and 3. The facility is a nineteen story highrise office building located on 125th street and stands as the tallest building in Harlem. I know I have laid down a bunch of work, but I dont work for the awards. Before Barack Obama, Colin Powell, and Martin Luther King, Jr., there was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. -- the most celebrated and controversial black politician of his generation. (It was the predecessor school of Virginia Union University). The incident blew over without much public scandal, and relations between King and Powell appeared to normalize. He encouraged local residents to shop only where blacks were also hired to work. On March 1, the House voted 307 to 116 to exclude him, despite the recommendation of the Select Committee. King to Powell, 24 June 1960, in Papers 5:480481. Powell and Carmichael had held a press conference on July 27, 1966, to call for a Black Power conference during the upcoming Labor Day weekend. Anthony, his wife and children took the surname Powell. A man both celebrated and tarnished by war. [16] He developed a formidable public following in the community through his crusades for jobs and affordable housing. Powell was the son of the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, New York City. Ike Barinholtz's A-list pal inspired his accent for 'Bless Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, What's next for Buster Murdaugh after dad's murder conviction, life sentence, Buster Murdaugh got 'very drunk' with dad 2 months after mom, brother murdered: source, Prince Harry was scared to lose Meghan Markle after fight that led to therapy, Prince Harry says psychedelics are fundamental part of his life, Inside Scheana Shay, Raquel Leviss heated confrontation about Tom Sandoval affair, Tom Sizemore And The Dangerous Burden of Desperation, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce. Colin Powell at his home in Virginia. 6.) He was 84. He sued in Powell v. McCormack to retain his seat. He was excluded from the chamber, and the House Democratic Caucus ousted Powell as chair of the Education & Labor Committee due to allegations of corruption. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives three years later, representing a newly formed congressional district in Harlem. Adam Clayton Powell Sr. identified as black in the South and in his life. Later, apparently trying to bolster his black identity, Powell would say that his paternal grandparents were born into slavery. [7] Sally never identified the father of Adam Clayton Powell Sr., born in 1865. (US Army via Reuters) Beginning with his 35 years in the army, Powell was emblematic of the ability of minorities to use the military as a ladder of opportunity. In some areas where discrimination was severe, such as Mississippi, it took years for African Americans to register and vote in numbers related to their proportion in the population, but they have since maintained a high rate of registration and voting.[33]. WASHINGTON - Colin Powell, the trailblazing military commander and first Black secretary of state whose career was defined in part by America's two wars with Iraq, died Monday of. Despite their differences the two continued to publicly cooperate for several years; however, their relationship further eroded when Powell publicly renounced nonviolence in 1968. With the church as his power base, Powell was able to build a formidable public following in Harlem through his crusades for jobs and housing for the poor. [8], Due to his father's achievements, Powell grew up in a wealthy household in New York City. On 30 June 1889, Powell married Mattie Shaffer (ne Mattie Buster) of Pratt, West Virginia. Colin Powell at his home in Virginia. Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. [32] Voter registration and electoral practices were not changed substantially in most of the South until after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which provided federal oversight of voter registration and elections, and enforcement of the constitutional right to vote. As the historian Charles V. Hamilton wrote in his 1992 political biography of Powell, Here was a person who [in the 1940s] would at least 'speak out. Powell is an American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army. She appeared to have named her son after her older brother Adam Dunning, listed on the 1860 census as a farmer and the head of their household. As Riverdale prepares for its July 4 parade, Archie (KJ Apa) takes a call that will change his life. Born 29 November 1908, in New Haven, Connecticut, Powell grew up in New York City, where his father was the pastor of Harlems Abyssinian Baptist Church. Colin Powell, the first Black US secretary of state whose leadership in several Republican administrations helped shape American foreign policy in the last years of the 20th century and the early. Powell's time in the administration would be defined by the beginning of the war in Iraq. 1880 US Census, "Anthony Powell" and family, Cabin Creek, Kanawha County, West Virginia. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. When his father retired in 1937, Powell became the new pastor of Abyssinian, ministering to a congregation of over 10,000 members. Joint Chiefs Chairman. Secretary of State Colin Powell and National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice talk in the Oval Office of the White House after a meeting between President Bush and Colombian President Alvaro Uribe. 1860 US Census, "Adam Duning" and family, Franklin County, North Eastern Division, Virginia. [52] The film debuted on February 17, 2002, on premium cable network Showtime. Bumpys wife came to him to urge him not to turn Bumpy in. Colin Powell on May 28 in D.C. Paul Morigi/Getty Images for Capital Concerts. Secretary of State. [2], In January 1967, the House Democratic Caucus stripped Powell of his committee chairmanship. Gen. Colin Powell, who died Monday at 84 from complications of COVID-19, was a lot of things to a lot of people the first Black Secretary of State, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a. [7] In 1867, Sally Dunning married Anthony Bush, a mulatto freedman. [1] With the increase in the black population to New York during the twentieth century's Great Migration, Powell ultimately attracted a membership of 10,000 at Abyssinian, the largest Protestant membership in the country. Reporters and writers for the papers included influential African Americans such as Powell himself, Powell's sister-in-law and actress Fredi Washington, and journalist Marvel Cooke." [12] The Encyclopaedia of African American History (2006) claims that Powell's father was Llewellyn Powell, and that he was of German descent. Powell, Address at the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, 17 May 1957, MLKP-MBU. [30], In 1961, after 15 years in Congress, Powell advanced to chairman of the powerful United States House Committee on Education and Labor. The 84-year-old, who died of complications from COVID-19, was. "[26], Opponents led criticism in his District, where his refusal to pay a 1963 slander judgment in the amount of $150,000, made him subject to arrest; he also spent increasing amounts of time in Florida. 1838 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Blvd is near La Guardia, located 7.7 miles or 15 minutes away, and Newark Liberty International, located 19.6 miles or 35 minutes away. 2:01. Adam knew Bumpy was a slumlord. Secretary of State Colin Powell listens as President Bush speaks on trade promotion authority at the Department of State. Gen. Colin Powell, the first Black U.S. secretary of state and a trailblazing figure in Washington, D.C., and around the world, died on Monday of complications from COVID-19. Her salary was increased to $20,578 and she was paid until January 1967, when she was exposed and fired. He was the first African American to be elected to Congress from New York, as well as the first from any state in the Northeast. "General Colin L. Powell, former U.S. Secretary of State and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, passed away this morning due to complications from Covid 19. How would you describe Adam Clayton Powell to someone who knows nothing about Harlem? Gen. Colin Powell was remembered Friday as a patriotic statesman who served his country in peace and war at a funeral service that was marked not only by its reverence for the former secretary of . King to Powell, 28 January 1961, MLKJP-GAMK. Series premiere. He wanted Adam not to reveal he had a part in the slums and Adam wanted Bumpy to give them up. [42] He also was elected as a New York state Assemblyman (D-East Harlem) for three terms and had a son named Adam Clayton Powell V.[41] In 1994, and again in 2010, Adam Clayton Powell IV unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Rep. Charles B. Rangel for the Democratic nomination in his father's former congressional district. He led the church for decades through major expansion, including fundraising for and the construction of an addition to accommodate the increased membership of the congregation during the years of the Great Migration, as many African Americans moved north from the South. He lived his. In fact, in the committee's official report, Conyers asserted that Powell's conduct during the two investigations of his conduct was not contrary to the dignity of the House of Representatives, as had been suggested by the investigation. (Original Caption) 4/9/1972-New York, NY: Two of Adam Clayton Powell's three wives- pianist Hazel Scott (upper right, eyes closed) and Ivette Diago Flores (upper left) -along with Powell's companion during his last years, Darlene Expose (lower left, wearing veil) and Mr. and Mrs. Adam Clayton Powell the 3rd (seated next to Miss Scott) join other mourners at funeral services for the former . As a result, the Fair hired more black employees, increasing their numbers from about 200 to 732. 1845-d. 1937), a mulatto freedman (former slave). In 1880 Anthony Powell worked at the dam; Adam Powell at age 15 worked hauling water at the mines, and Malinda Dunnon worked as a weaver. WASHINGTON Family, former colleagues and friends honored Colin Powell's "life well lived" during a funeral service held Friday at the Washington National Cathedral. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., (born Nov. 29, 1908, New Haven, Conn., U.S.died April 4, 1972, Miami, Fla.), black American public official and pastor who became a prominent liberal legislator and civil-rights leader. 1870 Census, "Anthony Dunning" and family, Franklin County, Bonbrook PO, Virginia; and 1880 Census, "Anthony Powell" and family, Cabin Creek, 1880 Census, "Anthony Powell" and family, Cabin Creek, Kanawha County, West Virginia, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Adam Clayton Powell Jr. State Office Building, List of African-American United States representatives, List of federal political scandals in the United States, List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded, Unseated members of the United States Congress, "Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr. Biographical Information", Jonathan P. Hicks, "Remembering Adam Clayton Powell Jr.", "The Racial Identity of Adam Clayton Powell Jr.: A Case Study in Racial Ambivalence and Redefinition", J. Daniel Pezzoni, "Hook-Powell-Moorman Farm": Historic Nomination Form, Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy, and the Canon". It won two National Association of Minorities in Cable (NAMIC) Vision Awards for Best Drama and Best Actor in a Television Film (Lennix), the International Press Association's Best Actress in a Television Film Award (Williams), and Reel.com's Best Actor in a Television Film (Lennix). Colin Powell was a soldier for 35 years and rose to the rank of four-star general. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. won his 11th bid for reelection to Congress in 1966, but when he went to take the oath of office in January 1967, Speaker of the House refused to administer it to him. "General Colin L. Powell, former U.S. Secretary of State and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, passed away this morning due to complications from Covid 19," the Powell family wrote on Facebook. Onstage at the 42nd Annual NAACP Image Awards held at The Shrine Auditorium on March 4, 2011 in Los Angeles, California. Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of staff and Secretary of State Colin Powell attended a panel discussion about the 20th Anniversary Commemoration of the first gulf war on January 20, 2011 in College Station Texas. His parents were of mixed race with African and European ancestry (and, according to his father, American Indian on his mother's side). Current projects aim to reduce vehicle body weight, lower solar cell manufacturing . He told Bumpy, Youre complicit. This started their very contentious relationship. He organized mass meetings, rent strikes, and public campaigns to force companies, utilities, and Harlem Hospital, which operated in the community, to hire black workers at skill levels higher than the lowest positions, to which they had formerly been restricted by informal discrimination. 20th September 1993: General Colin Powell testifying before a Senate committee on his appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was fully vaccinated," his. That congregation grew to a community of 10,000 persons. He had received two doses of a COVID vaccine but also was receiving treatment for multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer that weakens the immune system (as does the treatment). Powell's disease resulted from a breakthrough infection; he was fully vaccinated. Although the rider did not pass, Powell reintroduced the legislation so many times that it became known as the Powell Amendment. In that capacity he played a leading role in the passage of a minimum wage act, antipoverty acts, and bills supporting manpower training and federal aid to education, about 50 major pieces of social legislation in all. Thats the Harlem of my mothers time. [37] In June 1969, in Powell v. McCormack, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the House had acted unconstitutionally when it excluded Powell, as he had been duly elected by his constituents.[38]. Please c, ontact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. at. Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and former Secretary of State Colin Powell arrives to pay his respects at the casket of the late former President George H.W. Adam Clayton Powell IV's half-nephew, who is eight years his junior, is also named Adam Clayton Powell IV and is a materials scientist. It feels like the Harlem I knew as a boy. Bush as he lies in state at the U.S. Capitol, December 4, 2018 in Washington, DC. P: (650) 723-2092 | F: (650) 723-2093 | kinginstitute@stanford.edu| Campus Map. He was married to [musician] Hazel Scott and they were a match made in heaven. [41] In 1980, this son changed his name to Adam Clayton Powell IV, dropping "Diago" from his name when he moved to the mainland United States from Puerto Rico to attend Howard University. What was Adam Clayton Powells relationship with the mob in the 1960s? Powell was also willing to act independently; in 1956, he broke party ranks and supported President Dwight D. Eisenhower for re-election, saying the civil rights plank in the Democratic Party platform was too weak.