@media screen and (max-width: 892px) { Former Governor Larry Hogan (2015-2023), and former Lieutenant Governor (2003-2007), former chair of the Republican National Committee, and Republican nominee for Senate in 2006, Michael Steele, are both also seen as potential candidates, although Hogan is currently weighing a run for President, with a decision expected by Spring 2023. Do Democrats need a past superstar to hold the White House in 2024? Its too early to make those types of decisions, Cardin said. Carper, whos served in the Senate since 2001 and held statewide office since 1977, said he wants to talk to his wife and that the options are wide open on whether he runs again. The GOP Senators will be holding a press conference regarding the appealing a Biden Administration regulation that puts the retirement savings of Americans in jeopardy. She announced she would not caucus with Republicans. As with any other 2024 state, you can use the Map Color Palette or rotate through the colors by clicking on the map. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) addresses reporters following the weekly policy luncheon on Tuesday, November 29, 2022. [5], The map for these elections, like in the previous Class 1 Senate election in 2018, is considered by elections analysts to be unfavorable to Democrats, who will be defending 23 of the 33 seats of Class 1. Democratic U.S. Thats something thats very personal for everybody., Stabenow is among the swing-state senators planning on running again in the next presidential year, giving the party a huge boost. Stabenow announced on Jan. 5, she will not run for reelection in 2024. At the same time, Montana isnt exactly a swing state. And one Democrat whos up in 2024 declined to give even a hint of where hes leaning. There are also few opportunities for Democrats to go on the offensive. The . Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018 with 50.9% of the vote. Think we're missing something? next post . Cardin is currently deciding on a potential retirement. Braun is retiring to prepare to run for Governor of Indiana instead. Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) pulled out a narrow 3-point victory in his last bid for reelection, maintaining a seat for Democrats in an otherwise deep-red state. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Former President Donald Trump won Montana by 16 points and West Virginia by 39 points, but Democrats concerns extend further afield. Customize your map by changing one or more states. Additionally, Kyrsten Sinema's first term is ending in Arizona, a state that Biden won by less than a quarter of a point in 2020; before the end of the 117th Congress, Sinema left the Democratic Party and became an independent, and it is currently unclear whether national Democrats will support her re-election campaign, if she chooses to run, or back a Democrat. After all, shes won twice before by solid margins. Tom Williams/AP Photos, I actually like to do those announcements as announcements. 2022 Republican nominee for governor, Tudor Dixon, 2022 candidate for Governor, Kevin Rinke, former Michigan Attorney General and Republican nominee for Governor in 2018, Bill Schuette, and former U.S. Secretary of Education, Betsy DeVos, are all seen as a potential candidate. I am all in. | Sen. Sinema is up for reelection in 2024, and her critics are looking for a primary challenger. Here are the states where residents will pay the biggest share of their income Trump asks for roughly six-month delay in New York fraud case, Why concerns are rising about drug-resistant Shigella infections, Michael Steele on Marjorie Taylor Greene: Just shut the hell up, Mike Lindell calls DeSantis a Trojan Horse, Excused Murdaugh juror left a dozen eggs in jury room. I think thats the responsible thing to do, said Sen. Angus King (I-Maine), who caucuses with Democrats and picked up a Republican-held seat in 2012. The office of Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., who is 89 years old, announced a couple weeks ago that she will not be seeking re-election in 2024. Tip: The width in the code can be adjusted to best fit your space. columns: 1; Allen Waters, an investment consultant, has announced a primary challenge against Whitehouse, but remarkably, he was the Republican nominee for the Senate in 2020 and the Republican nominee for Congress (RI-01) in 2022. Incumbent not running for re-election in 2024. He intends to run for a third-term despite previously hinting that he may retire. She has announced her intention to run for a third term. Others have gotten there. [99], Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018 with 61.4% of the vote. 33 Class II senate seats were up for re-election. Some members of the House are throwing their names on the ballot for a seat in the upper chamber, while a handful of senators have launched campaigns for reelection. There have been reports that Manchin plans to run for a third full term. [97][98], Republican nominee for Senate in 2022, Mehmet Oz, is considered a potential challenger for the Republican nomination, despite living in New Jersey. nearly 6 percentage points in 2012 and more than 10 points in 2018. [citation needed]. if("undefined"==typeof window.datawrapper)window.datawrapper={};window.datawrapper["kyT8O"]={},window.datawrapper["kyT8O"].embedDeltas={"100":486,"200":443,"300":421,"400":421,"500":400,"700":400,"800":400,"900":400,"1000":400},window.datawrapper["kyT8O"].iframe=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-kyT8O"),window.datawrapper["kyT8O"].iframe.style.height=window.datawrapper["kyT8O"].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3,Math.max(100*Math.floor(window.datawrapper["kyT8O"].iframe.offsetWidth/100),100))]+"px",window.addEventListener("message",function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var b in a.data["datawrapper-height"])if("kyT8O"==b)window.datawrapper["kyT8O"].iframe.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][b]+"px"}); if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom Should he run, Romney has the endorsement of Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell. He is running for reelection to a second term. One-term independent Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018 as a Democrat with 50.0% of the vote. This . The vast majority, 23 of the 34, senators up for reelection in 2024 caucus with the Democrats. The 2024 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. He told Spectrum News he will be running to . Return here to share it. }, .split-cols-c-list { [23], One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.8% of the vote. Sinema said she would not caucus with Republicans.[4]. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. President Biden boarded Air Force One in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on Sunday . [55][56], 2022 gubernatorial nominee Kari Lake and 2022 Senate nominee Blake Masters are considering running for the Republican nomination. The U.S. Senate has 51 Democrats (including three independents) and 49 Republicans. So, no decision.. Right now in the Senate, I remain focused on the issues that matter most to Arizonans: getting inflation under control, creating good paying jobs, and addressing our water crisis, not campaign politics., Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.) in a statement. The map and table below shows what seats are up for election and the current incumbent in each race. WASHINGTON (AP) President Joe Biden visited the Senate on Thursday to demonstrate unity among Democrats but he ended up endorsing a Republican priority instead. If he ultimately decides to step aside, it would deprive Democrats of a battle-tested incumbent who they believe has the best shot of holding the seat. These 33 United States Senators Are Up for Re-election in 2024: See also Class I Senators by Senator's State. The party has capitalized on appealing to both moderates and liberals in the state in recent years, and theres at least some concern that the presence of both Sinema and a Democrat in the race could divide that vote. And holding the majority this fall in a tough environment could help keep some incumbents happier about running for reelection. Nebraska Gov. There will be two elections in Nebraska, due to the resignation of Ben Sasse. On February 22, 2023, Tester announced he is running for a fourth term. Democrats currently have a narrow majority in the upper chamber, but that will be tested next year. He's up for re-election in 2024. In addition to Klobuchar, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand of New York said shes really excited to seek another term and Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts is running for reelection, according to spokesperson Alex Sarabia. Not only will they be defending more than twice as many Senate seats as Republicans, but theyll likely be on the ballot with President Biden, whose approval rating remains relatively low. Early polls show a tough slog in West Virginia, and the centrist is still seeking to finish the energy permitting bill he pushed for this year. Representative Ro Khanna[60] is also considered a potential Democratic candidate. Democrats are already lining up for the open seat . President Joe Biden will likelybe seeking hissecond term, Jan. 6 hearings to investigate the attack, blocked Schiff from serving on the Intelligence Committee. See also Class II Senators (Up for Re-election in 2020) by State. Incumbent Sens. The second most important question: Is Republican Gov. Cruz is running for a third-term despite advocating for congressional term limits. Most notably, 2022 Republican nominee for Senate in Pennsylvania, cardiologist, and former host of The Dr. Oz Show, Mehmet Oz, is considered a potential Republican challenger for the Senate, since he lives in New Jersey. Ricketts and Air Force Veteran John Glen Weaver have declared their candidacies for the Republican nomination. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell Incumbent: Democrat Maggie Hassan. Republicans are playing defense in November: the party is in control of the Senate and White House, and will have to defend 23 seats compared to the 12 Senate Democrats who are up for reelection. Here are the seven Senate seats most likely to flip in November: Pennsylvania. All 33 Class 1 Senate seats and one Class 2 seat are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 20 Democrats, 3 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats, and 10 Republicans. [51] She has filed paperwork to run for a second term, but has not made an official announcement. Two times as many Democrat incumbents are up for reelection. Michigan Republicans are anxious about 2024 as the party recovers from a disappointing midterm and struggles to find a way to reset in a key battleground state. U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., speaks onstage during the Vox Media's 2022 Code Conference on . If another vacancy occurs in other Class 2 or Class 3 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 118th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2024 Senate elections. [3] Representative Elissa Slotkin is running for the Democratic nomination. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema changed her affiliation from Democrat to independent after the 2022 elections. [26], U.S. Representative Jared Golden (ME-02) is considered a potential candidate for the Democratic nomination. -moz-columns: 3; The 2024 United States Senate election in California will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of California. Social worker Christina Khalil and mayor Joe Signorello have announced primary challenges against Memendez. [33], Marine Veteran Lucas Kunce, who ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 2022, has announced he is running again. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Casey has announced his intention to run for a fourth term. In a July 2018 report, Ballotpedia defined wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in the last 100 years resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party. West Virginia's @JoeManchinWV hasn't decided yet) 02 Mar 2023 14:30:09 Former President Trump carried it by more than 16 points in 2020, while Sen. Steve Daines (R) won reelection by a 10-point margin. [110] Eleven days later, Jonathan Emord, author and constitutional litigator, announced he is running for the Republican nomination in order to challenge Kaine. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. As Democrats look to expand on their 2022 victories with 2024 United States Senate election in Arizona, List of United States senators from Arizona, 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona, 2024 United States Senate election in California, List of United States senators from California, 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut, List of United States senators from Connecticut, 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut, 2024 United States Senate election in Delaware, List of United States senators from Delaware, 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware, 2024 United States Senate election in Florida, List of United States senators from Florida, 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida. [7] In the two previous Senate election cycles that coincided with presidential elections (2016 and 2020), only 1 senator (Republican Susan Collins of Maine in 2020) was elected in a state that was won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party.[8]. .split-cols-c-list { (I-Vt.) said it was too early to talk about whether he might run for reelection. Here are eight Senate seats most likely to flip in 2024: Rep. Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.) speaks during a House Armed Services Committee hearing on July 9, 2020, on Capitol Hill in Washington. The special election will be held to fill the last two years of the six-year term that Ben Sasse (R) was elected to in 2020. The following table provides an overview of the incumbent and candidates in 2024 Senate races. It is the percentage of people polled who responded favorably toward the work of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Senate Democrats are staring down the risk of their own Great Resignation in 2024. | FILE - Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, right, speaks with reporters at a rally for Ohio gubernatorial candidate Nan Whaley in Cincinnati, Nov. 3, 2022. One Republican, Mike Braun, and two Democrats, Debbie Stabenow and Dianne Feinstein, have announced an intention to retire. No. Here's who is on the rise for 2024. "We need a new generation of leaders that . With Democrats . columns: 3; I hope some of them do because I want to keep Catherine Cortez Masto and Gov. Class I - Senators Whose Term of Service Expire in 2025. Sasse resigned from the U.S. Senate on January 8, 2023, after being appointed president of the University of Florida.[1][2][3]. California Democrats are unlikely to wait for her, already eyeing the seat as essentially open in 2024. Youre not my vector for an announcement.. Arizona Rep. Ruben Gallego announces Senate bid, set to challenge Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, Democratic support for Biden in 2024 surges after midterms as Trump takes a hit, In search of the perfect president: What Americans say they want, from age to gender, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. Special elections may be held to fill vacancies that occur in the 118th Congress.. Of the 33 regularly scheduled elections in 2024, 10 seats are held by Republicans, 20 seats are held by Democrats and three seats are held by independents who caucus with Democrats. No candidates. (Ohio's @SherrodBrown and Montana's @jontester have already announced they're running. Republicans can retake control with a net gain of two seats or by winning the 2024 presidential election along with a net gain of one seat. I never realized: Airbnb hosts warn of scam taking advantage of George Santos introduces first bill SALT relief, Florida bill would require bloggers to register before writing about DeSantis, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. See also Class I Senators by Senator's Last Name. Five Democratic retirements in 2014, including four in red-leaning states, set the tone for a brutal midterm that cost Democrats nine seats, including in states like Arkansas and Louisiana that are now safely Republican. Article I, Section II of the Constitution says that each state shall have at least one U.S. Representative, while the total size of a state's delegation to the House depends on its population. They are arranged so that the parties are separated, and a majority is clear by crossing the middle. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Carper leads the Environment and Public Works Committee and Cardin chairs the Small Business Committee while ranking second most-senior among the partys Foreign Relations Committee members. On May 8, 2021, Warren confirmed that she plans to run for a third term. [38][90], Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote. Sen. Dianne Feinstein announced Tuesday that she won't run for reelection in 2024, clearing the field for a younger . [96] State Senator and Republican nominee for Governor in 2022, Doug Mastriano, has also expressed interest in seeking the Republican nomination. Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.), who chairs the Commerce Committee, said while theres plenty of time before 2024, her plan is to run again. So the options are wide open,. [63], Former Governor and incumbent one-term Republican Rick Scott was elected in 2018 with 50.06% of the vote. U.S. Senate See also: United States Senate elections, 2024 See also: United States Senate elections, 2022. Sinema, a moderate Democrat who is up for re-election in 2024, is at the center of a standoff within the Democratic Party over the future of President Joe Biden's infrastructure agenda, and she . In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2025. [23], Republican businessman and 2022 candidate for U.S. Senate David McCormick, is currently deciding on a second campaign for the Republican nomination, after his narrow primary defeat in 2022. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) announced this week that she would not run for reelection in 2024, confirming months of speculation that she will retire at the end of her term. He has also expressed interest in running for president in 2024. There are 34 seats up in 2024 - including a special election in Nebraska - of which 23 are held by Democrats or Independents. (Al Drago/Pool via AP). State prosecutor Keith Gross is expected to announce a primary challenge against Scott, with U.S. Representative Byron Donalds being seen as another potential candidate for the Republican nomination. USA TODAY Poll:Democratic support for Biden in 2024 surges after midterms as Trump takes a hit, More:In search of the perfect president: What Americans say they want, from age to gender. The 2024 Senate race in Michigan appeared promising for Democrats just a couple of weeks ago. The United States Senate Election in 2026 was held on November 3, 2026. Though Sanders hasnt ruled out a third run for president, three of President Joe Bidens former primary rivals are committed to running for reelection to the chamber. A Tuesday report from POLITICO indicates that that potential challenger, Utah Attorney . Other high-profile Democrats, like Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg and Gov. That panels chair, Robert Menendez of New Jersey, said its a long time from here to 2024, but I have every intention of running again. Manchin, Sanders and Tester also all lead committees. The following races are rated as safe for the incumbent party. . The U.S. Vice President, who will be determined in 2024, breaks ties in a 5050 Senate. After a 2022 Senate election that had Republicans defending more seats, Democrats will be on the defense for 23 of the 34 seats up for election in 2024. . ", "Ohio's Sen. Sherrod Brown says he's running for reelection in 2024", "Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown draws his first GOP challenger in key 2024 race", "2022 candiate for CD 1 and current U.S. Senate candidate, @AllenWatersRI (D), tells me it's "To be determined" if he switches from running for Senate to running for the soon-to-be open seat. Three senators are up for reelection in deep red states. If some things are not yet settled, and then who wins or loses in Nevada. The uncertainty stemming from Stabenows coming retirement sets the stage for a potentially long and competitive Democratic primary that could complicate the partys hopes of holding the seat next year. Special elections during the preceding Congress. The state of the Senate races. Things arent expected to be much easier for Sen. Jacky Rosen (D-Nev.) in 2024. [24] However, due to his role in a worse-than-expected midterm for Republicans, Scott is seen as vulnerable to a primary challenge. On July 13, 2021, The New Jersey Globe stated that Menendez plans to run for a fourth term. The 2022 Senate race in Nevada was one of the most competitive of last years midterm elections. Republicans held 49 seats following the elections, while Democrats held 48 seats and independents who caucus with Democrats held two. One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote. . Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Senate Democrats are looking at a tough map for 2024. And Ill probably make a decision early next year. Kyrsten Sinema > Arizona. The congressional approval rating indicates public satisfaction in the job performance of the members of the United States Congress. United States House of Representatives elections, 2024, Ballot access for major and minor party candidates, Cooperative of American Physicians IE Committee, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_elections,_2024&oldid=9073407, Pages using DynamicPageList dplreplace parser function, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. As the 2022 battle for the Senate winds down, it is worth noting the 2024 Senate map, which gives the Republicans many opportunities to play offense and Democrats hardly any. Now, the news of the day is that Romney may be facing a primary challenger. Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was reelected in 2018. Democrat Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot LOSES reelection over failed soft-on-crime policies. Itll also be Rosens first reelection bid, and the political environment next year is expected to be very different from the one she ran in during her 2018 campaign, when she ousted former Sen. Dean Heller (R). Senators seeking reelection include Kaine (VA), Brown (OH) and Gillibrand (NY): Ohio Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown. Mar. Pete Ricketts tapped to fill Sasse's Senate seat", "Lt. Col. "Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents," Everett writes in his headline, not mincing words. One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote. 33 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the U.S. Congress from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2031, and one special election will be held to complete an unexpired term ending January 3, 2027. That fact alone makes Nevada one of the GOPs best pickup opportunities for 2024. ^ Excludes Nebraska seat with a special election in 2024, The arrows on the counter above the map designate the controlling party. [52] Sinema has received a cross-party endorsement from Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK). The Democrats held a 58-seat majority going into the election, with the Republicans at 38 seats and the rising Libertarians with 4 seats. Denotes the party that had more seats in the U.S. Senate following the election. U. S. border security (or at least much better than the disaster now being perpetrated on the American people) can be achieved in 2023 by strong Republican majorities in the U. S. House and Senate elected in the 2022 midterms then pressure applied to the 23 Democrat U. S. senators up for reelection in 2024 to achieve the 60 votes in the Senate needed to override a presidential veto by Joe Biden. 2023 Electoral Ventures LLC. Gillibrand is running for a third full term. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj [42], Republican State Senator Matt Dolan has announced his candidacy,[94] and Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose is considered another potential challenger to Brown. And again, Biden will likely be on the ballot, as well, potentially making it harder for Brown to run a campaign independent of the White House. (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib, File). [112], Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018 with 58.3% of the vote. Several senators are waiting to see how the midterms shake out in a month before making any moves, according to interviews and statements from 22 of the 23 sitting Democrats up in 2024. On May 14, 2021, Fischer announced she is seeking reelection, despite previously declaring an intention to retire. For months, political observers and strategists have been keeping their eyes and ears wide open, hoping to find out two big things about the 2024 Senate race in West Virginia. Others haveannounced they would not be seeking another term, like California Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein,thelongest serving senator in the state, who announced in February she will be retiring. When counted with a party, the map will display a striped result. narrowly eked out a win in 2018, defeating Republican Matt Rosendale by a scant 3.5-point margin. } [27], Former Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts Karyn Polito (2015-2023) is seen as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination. That's significant considering just one state (Wisconsin) voted the opposite way for the Senate in 2022 . [23], Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018 with 58.5% of the vote. Biden spoke with Senate Democrats on Thursday after addressing the House caucus a day earlier, touting their achievements and shoring up support ahead of a likely reelection announcement . I am curious which seats do you think are safe and which you think are flippable/vulnerable? Am I undecided? Representatives Barbara Lee,[18] Katie Porter,[21] and Adam Schiff[59] have announced that they are running for the seat. On the other hand, Republicans havent yet settled on a candidate either. By default, all three are counted with the Democrats, as that best reflects the current situation. Brown is up for reelection in 2024. Nevada is a perennial battleground, and Republicans are sure to contest the state aggressively once again, especially given how close last years race was. I feel like Im accomplishing something. his reelection bid in 2024 as the state . The other swing-state Democratic senators up in 2024 Robert P. Casey Jr. (D-Pa.) and Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) won a little more comfortably in 2018 but will be targets. and Ohio (where Rob Portman is up for reelection . Republicans picked up four seats and Democrats picked up two seats. Candidate lists may be incomplete until each state's filing deadline has passed. Biden carried it in 2020 by less than 1 percentage point after Trump narrowly won it in 2016. Thirty-four seats in the Senate will be up for grabs in the upcoming election, with Democrats (including independents who caucus with Democrats) currently occupyinga majority 23 of those seats. Spartz eyes Senate run in 2024 as Braun pursues gov race", https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2022/12/12/mccormick-hints-at-run-for-indiana-governor-while-other-democrats-still-mum/, https://www.ibj.com/articles/will-indianapolis-mayor-joe-hogsett-seek-a-third-term-or-higher-office, https://www.bangordailynews.com/2022/12/01/politics/angus-king-readies-2024-campaign-xoasq1i29i/, "Raskin gets top Democratic slot on U.S. House Oversight Committee", https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/006/202301079574473006/202301079574473006.pdf, https://www.marylandmatters.org/2023/02/03/cardin-raises-just-29k-in-late-2022-fueling-speculation-about-his-political-plans/, https://www.politico.com/news/2023/02/19/larry-hogan-decision-2024-run-00083586, https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/12/28/metro/once-bakers-heir-apparent-karyn-polito-will-leave-office-with-him-some-gop-hope-its-not-good/, https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/27/politics/elissa-slotkin-debbie-stabenow/index.html, https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/michigan/2023/02/16/state-board-of-ed-member-nikki-snyder-launches-u-s-senate-campaign/69909530007/, https://apnews.com/article/politics-united-states-government-2022-midterm-elections-debbie-stabenow-michigan-7d6e8bb4c2d433bf3fc41fa1b13b2188, https://www.komu.com/news/elections/columbia-activist-announces-bid-for-u-s-senate/article_3d257134-95e1-11ed-bdd1-b7b56d48182a.html, "Sen. Jon Tester to seek re-election in 2024", https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/article/Surging-Montana-GOP-eyes-big-prize-US-Senate-17579691.php, "Senator Ben Sasse (R-Nebraska) officially resigned at 12:00 Noon today.