Both can be identified as forms of governance. Any dissent is branded evil, and internal political differences are not permitted. The foundation of fascism is a combination of ultranationalisman extreme devotion to ones nation over all othersalong with a widely held belief among the people that the nation must and will be somehow saved or reborn. Rather than working for concrete solutions to economic, political, and social problems, fascist rulers divert the peoples focus, while winning public support, by elevating the idea of a need for a national rebirth into a virtual religion. A democracy is represented by the people through the use of votes. In a dictatorship, a single person, a dictator, has absolute power over the state. 2,001-2,500 & 180,000 & 80,000 \\ They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy is a form of government that allows the people to choose leadership. What are the similarities between theocracy and monarchy? Democracy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Cardinal features of a dictatorship include, suspension of civil rights, muzzling the political opposition, undermining of judiciary, continuous state of emergency and relentless dissemination disinformation and propaganda. for $1.98 or 36 oz. Democratic and dictatorial regimes both vest totalitarianism, form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. It is an authoritarian form of government where one person is in charge of enforcing and enacting the law. Leverage Edu Tower, Socialism. Another difference between Democracy and Dictatorship is the accountability of the government which is a primary characteristic of a Democracy. the prsident doesn't follow the rules and gets to go to hawaii for Democracy is a system of government which is chosen by the entire population or other eligible members of the state through elected representatives. ThoughtCo. Rather than trying to allay that fear, totalitarian rulers encourage it and use it to ensure the peoples cooperation. In a totalitarian state, the police operate outside the constraints of laws and regulations, and their actions are purposefully unpredictable. Definitions of theocracy noun No dissent or internal political differences are allowed. They may also employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain their public support. However, several nations, including developed ones like USA and Russia, have been accused of letting industry bigwigs intrude too much into the political sphere, a characteristic feature of a plutocracy. Dictatorship is a type of government where one person or a group of people enjoy unbridled power in the absence of any limitations. On the other hand, dictatorship only believes in following the ruler blindly without objections, the scope for questioning the rules or even understanding the issues faced by its masses. WebNotice the similarities between theocracy and democracy? Defence Colony, New Delhi, We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Democracy. Dictatorship is a form of government in which the ruler has the power to govern without consent of those being governed. Totalitarianism is a form of government in which the states power is unlimited and controls virtually all aspects of public and private life. Theocracy has demerits like Bad leader can cripple a nation, No economic freedom, No individual freedom, No political freedom, Single person in power whereas; Bad leader can cripple a nation, No economic freedom, No individual freedom, No political freedom, Single person in power are the disadvantages of Dictatorship. Let the experts at Leverage Edu facilitate your academic journey. The whole people are in charge of the government and make their own decisions is called a direct democracy. Other modern examples of totalitarian states include the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, the Peoples Republic of China under Mao Zedong, and North Korea under the Kim dynasty. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. This control extends to all political and financial matters as well as the attitudes, morals, and beliefs of the people. Communism. countries to represent himself as president but theocracy is when The terms plutocracy and oligarchy are almost always used to convey a negative impression, especially the latter. Lets explore the major reasons why democracy is considered better than dictatorship: Even in todays times there are many countries which are reeling under the dictatorial form of regimes. Longley, Robert. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer? Soviet-type communist dictatorships arose in central and eastern Europe, China, and other countries in the wake of World War II, though most of them (as well as the Soviet Union itself) had collapsed by the last decade of the 20th century. Monarchy is a government in which authority over the people is retained through a trade of allegiance. Freshwater, Sydney, NSW 2096, Ancient philosophers descriptions of the tyrannies of Greece and Sicily go far toward characterizing modern dictatorships. These caudillos, or self-proclaimed leaders, usually led a private army and tried to establish control over a territory before marching upon a weak national government. They also use different means such as the dissemination of disinformation to sustain their rule. As pluralism and individualism diminish, most of the people embrace the totalitarian states ideology. What is the difference between dictatorship and absolute monarchy? An aristocracy is a type of government run by members of the traditional elite of a society, who are considered the most fit to rule. Dictatorships have a long history of being overthrown, often militarily. The downfall of the city began when the patricians restricted investment in this company to themselves, leading to financial troubles. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler in Munich, Germany September 1937. What are the similarities between democracy and tyranny? (2022, December 5). Most of us dont even spare a thought for such civil rights as we go about our daily lives. In this blog, lets get to know about the core differences between Democracy and Dictatorship. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini coined the term totalitario in the early 1920s to characterize the new fascist state of Italy, which he further described as all within the state, none outside the state, none against the state. By the beginning of World War II, totalitarian had become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In Greek, theo- means "God" and -kratia "power or rule." Required fields are marked *. From the equality of opinion and choice to a representation of the people, here are some of the main features of a Democracy. While all power in an authoritarian government is held by a single dictator or group, the people are allowed a limited degree of political freedom. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Communism is a centralized form of government led by a single party that is often authoritarian in its rule. The role of lawmaker became vested in one person. Both types of government can be effective or infective depending on several factors that may involve the particular individual holding the executive authority. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. An autocracy is one ruled by a single person with absolute power, like a king (or your mom). Instead, he was the final arbiter in the interpretation of MarxismLeninismStalinism and changed his interpretations at will. Both types of government can be effective or infective depending on several factors that may involve the particular individual holding the executive authority. Totalitarianism is often distinguished from dictatorship, despotism, or tyranny by its supplanting of all political institutions with new ones and its sweeping away of all legal, social, and political traditions. When compared to a Democracy, Dictatorship lies opposite on the spectrum in many of its features. Your contact details will not be published. It is not necessarily ruled by a theology or belief. The dictator rules every aspect of the country. Theocracy has originated in 1st century AD whereas Dictatorship took roots in 19th century AD. This is because, they represent the voice of a minority, who is more inclined to work selfishly for their own interests rather than that of the state. Both forms of government discourage individual freedom of thought and action. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There are very few similarities between democracy and dictatorship. It is obvious from the above comparison that all three systems give political power only to a restricted group of people, which is not healthy for the development of a modern society. How is the succession rule applied in a theocracy? It is normal to cold feet before wedding. In other words, dictatorship concerns the source of the governing power (where the power comes fromthe people or a single leader) and totalitarianism concerns the scope of the governing power (what is the government and how extensive is its power). A dictators power can originate in his or her family, political position, or military authority. An autocracy is one ruled by a single person with absolute power, like a king (or your mom). Web1 person ruling the government is called an autocracy. Webtheocracy | dictatorship | As nouns the difference between theocracy and dictatorship is that theocracy is government under the control of a state-sponsored religion while dictatorship is a type of government where absolute sovereignty is allotted to an individual or a small clique. Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers. Both democracies and monarchies govern through a consolidation of power. The right to create opposing political parties that might compete for power with the ruling group is either limited or prohibited in authoritarian states. On the other hand, through most of history, aristocracies have found wider acceptance, because power is given in the most capable hands, at least in an ideal situation. WebNotice the similarities between theocracy and democracy? This article specifically deals with the differences and comparison between an aristocracy, plutocracy, and oligarchy. What is the difference between dictatorship and absolute? Wait a moment and try again. We hope you enjoy this website. The term neo-fascist," for example, describes governments or individuals espousing radical, far-right political ideologies similar to those of the World War II fascist states. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The totalitarian state pursues some special goal, such as industrialization or conquest, to the exclusion of all others. Both, plutocracies and oligarchies serve the interests of only those in power, leading to a widening economic divide between the rich and poor, and social immobility, which arises when the lower classes have no chance to rise up the social ladder. The succession rule applied in Theocracy is Heritance as well as Elective and that in Dictatorship is Heritance as well as Elective. A democracy is ruled by dmos, "the people." Unlike totalitarian states, authoritarian states lack the power to mobilize the entire population in pursuit of national goals, and any actions undertaken by the state are usually within relatively predictable limits. Similarities between Democratic and Authoritarian Government. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Today, few governments publicly describe themselves as fascist. What is the Difference between Democracy and Dictatorship? This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Omissions? Everyone is provided with equal rights, the most important of them being the right to choose their representatives. They are different because sometimes the monarch shares power with Parliament a dictator always has all the power and doesnt share it with anybody. Traditional social institutions and organizations are discouraged and suppressed, making people more willing to be merged into a single unified movement. WebDictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. The whole people are in charge of the government and make their own decisions is called a direct democracy. A Monarchy is similar but very different. All resources are directed toward its attainment, regardless of the cost. Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna in Mexico and Juan Manuel de Rosas in Argentina are examples of such leaders. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. the members of a social organization who are in power, an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation, DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word. Totalitarian governments typically pursue a special goal, such as industrialization or imperialism, intended to mobilize the population in its favor.