[The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. Whenever the phrase: the Angel of the LORD is seen in the TaNaKh, it is always the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. Ex. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. 21:19). Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. Ahimelech was afraid when he met David: . 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Ahimelech's . 12). Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. xviii. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Is this a contradiction? Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. King James Bible Online . It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. (2.) Lets look into it prophetically! Int. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. See AHIJAH, 3. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Thats not honoring the agreement! In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." So make a promise to me here before God. After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). rev2023.3.3.43278. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. 26:6). The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. Nudity of Saul and the prophets in 1 Samuel 19:20-24. What all did David get from Ahimelech the priest? Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). . There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Evil will overcome the wicked. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. G. B. L. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. David wrote: The eyes of ADONAI watch over the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry. Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? The author goes moves from the specific to the general. Multi-Version Concordance Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences). How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . Ahimelech came to meet David trembling, and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no man with you? Tom lowe 1/5/2022 Abimelech, King of Gerar Abimelech [1] means "my father a king" or "father of a king.". 7). That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Of David. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. . 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. That is, for the LXX translator not only transliterates the name Ahimelech, it conceptualizes "One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you." The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. What destroys the wicked? Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. It only takes a minute to sign up. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. 18:16). What was the purpose of David deceiving Ahimelech? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. '(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:8David said to Ahimelech, "Isn't there here under your hand spear or sword? In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. " So his servant ran him through, and he died. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. The NAS, KJV, and NET Bibles put the name as Abimelech. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). 22:9-10. 2. The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). It does not store any personal data. They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . 8:17; 1 Ch. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). Are Black People Jews Like Ye Said On Instagram. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. . L. G. 4. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. This is deceiving an enemy in war. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? This" "most authorities consider the more . He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. Abimelech. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? Abimelech (63 Occurrences). Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel).