International humanitarian law (IHL) / Geneva Conventions, Protection of civilian persons in time of war, Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations, Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and Its Annex: Regulations Concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land, Second International Peace Conference, The Hague. 216. If not, then cite to an official source published by one of the state parties to the agreement, indicating the name of the jurisdiction in parentheses if it is not clear from the context. As an aid to law review citation-checking, this guide provides a list of treaties frequently cited in law review articles, along with links to thesetreaties in PDF format, when available electronically. For more information, consult this. 172; 38 I.L.M. URLs generated by the Official Document System (ODS) do not work. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly teachings pertaining to international law, follow the general format and examples provided in the relevant section of this Citation Guide. In advisory opinions, no parties are listed. One of the purposes for which the First Hague Peace Conference of 1899 was convened was "the revision of the declaration concerning the laws and customs of war elaborated in 1874 by the Conference of Brussels, and not yet ratified" (Russian circular note of 30 December 1898). Case Name, (Optional Information) application Number, [year of Reporter] Volume number | Reporter | first page, Parallel Citation. If you wish to refer to a particular treaty article, articles or page, use the designation art, arts, or at, as appropriate. Endnotes or footnotes +/- a bibliography at the end of the paper. at 10,494. The treaty was negotiated in 1967 and 1968 and signed in The Hague on 18 March 1970. Art. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 19 December 1966, 999 UNTS 171, Can TS 1976 No 47 (entered into force 23 March 1976) [ICCPR]. L. REv. or E.A.S. It is not necessary to list the parties to a multilateral treaty. citation; can be found on the ICRC website at: The United Nations serves as the depositary for hundreds of multilateral treaties, including many IHL treaties. Thoma v Luxembourg, No 38432/97, [2001] III ECHR 67, 36 EHRR 21. at Large, you can cite one of the following sources (given in the order of preference): If the treaty you are looking for is not in one of these US sources, then search for it in these international sources: An unofficial source can be cited if the agreement you are looking for does not appear in any of the above sources. The Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements was concluded in June 2005. Case Name (Parties), Court Document Type, [year of reporter] Reporter | first page. Note, however, that these are HTML copies of the treaties - they are, The database also contains a specific page dedicated to the, Each individual page provides links to IHL treaties materials. For more information, consult this. Provides cites to 2,000+ multilateral treaties (scope: 1856-). The Blue Book. A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source(s) for the text of the treaty. If referring to an order, include the full date, but do not use parentheses. 277; S. Exec. The citation tool can generate a specific citation for bills and resolutions in any of these formats. 6, Oct. 25, 2004, 44 I.L.M. Indicate the names of the Parties in italics. how to cite the hague convention bluebook. Hague Convention countries. In addition, some older documents are added to the system on a regular basis. See further explanation below the following examples. For additional guidance, consult the selective listing of sources provided on the introductory page of this Legal Citation Guide.. As well, when citing law journal articles, textbooks, and other sources of scholarly 'teachings' pertaining to international law, follow the general format . 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . Indicate the relevant session number or year. UNGA, Report of the Special Committee on Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States, UNGAOR, 25th Sess, Supp No 18, UN Doc A/8018 (1970). Case Name (Parties, if any) (year), Court Document Type, reporter (series) Number of case. NOTE: citations provided do not necessarily follow the current edition of Bluebook, so double-check the citation with the current edition of Bluebook and/or your law review editors. Use the year in which the treaty was entered into force (i.e. 2020) provides full titles of abbreviated treaty sources.. 2. is available in the UNC Law Library in hard copy and microfiche at KZ172 .T74; it is also on HeinOnline. UN resolutions, decisions and reports of a principal organ or subsidiary body are published in supplements to the Official Records. REPORTS (Rule 21.7.3): According to the Bluebook, when citing reports from UN committees the citation should include the name of the body and the subcommittee, if any, the title of the report, the document symbol, and the date. at *4 (citation omitted). Understanding the Hague Convention. . The main topical areas for IHL treaties in the database are: The database also contains a specific page dedicated to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols, which provides a convenient way to view the treaty and its later protocols in chronological order. ); U.N.T.S. The term UN Publications, however, refers to any written materials issued by the United Nations to the general public. The "Treaty Index" offers multiple search options, including keywrods, title, country, citation, date, and subject area. Many reports of major bodies of the General Assembly are printed as supplements to the Official Records. 4, 1949, 63 Stat. The Convention of 1899 remains in force as between the Powers which signed it, and which do not also ratify the present Convention. The library develops this collection with purchased and donated items. In-Text Citations. The Consolidated Treaty Series is an excellent place to find treaties that predate the UN and the League of Nations. 2253 U.N.T.S. Otherwise, cite the full date that it was signed or adopted. This unique identifier or document symbol is generally found on the top right corner of an official UN document and is made up of a combination of letters and numbers. Indicate the volume number of the reporter, if available. Include the year of the decision in parentheses, for decisions published in the earlier reporters. When citing a judgment, advisory opinion or order of the ICJ, cite to the official reporter, the Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and Orders; abbreviate as: ICJ Rep. Italicize the case name provided in the official reporter. This is not a UNHCR publication. The Bluebook has two sections: The Bluepages section: citation rules for documents written by practitioners, like legal memoranda and court filings. Date of Entry into Force and Optional Information: Include the date of entry into force, if available, and any optional additional information, in parentheses. CITES Homepage. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included . S. Treaty Doc. Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges and other legal . Citation: 330 UNTS 38; 21 UST 2517; 7 ILM 1046 (1968) Cmnd 6419. No. 2. The following is a list of suggested resources that can be used to locate IHL treaties. 1087. If Treaties in Forceindex does not reference a recentU.S. treaty, try consulting these U.S. Department of State Office of Treaty Affairsweb pages: Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of London (host). Abbreviate the relevant UN Body and include the number of the resolution or decision. Topics: Abduction | Children-at-risk | Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations: Citation / Document Symbol: Hague XXVIII: Reference: Entry into force: 1 December 1983: Other . As an aid to law review citation-checking, this guide provides a list of treaties frequently cited in law review articles, along with links to thesetreaties in PDF format, when available electronically. %%EOF Precede a reference to the first page number by either I, to indicate decisions of the Court of Justice or II, to indicate decisions of the General Court or its former body. This research guide provides guidance on how to conduct treaties research where the United States is a party to the treaty, and it also provides suggestions for conducting treaties research where the United States is not a party to the treaty. The majority of these resources are publicly-available websites and can be utilized by UNC Law faculty and students, as well a public patrons. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (adopted 28 July 1951, entered into force 22 April 1954) 189 UNTS 137 (Refugee Convention) art 33, Agreement Concerning the Sojourn of Refugees within the Meaning of the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees of 31 January 1967) (FranceAustria) (Adopted 21 October 1974, entered into force 24 July 1975) 985 UNTS 303, The Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Library - Geneva - Switzerland, How to locate texts of treaties and international conventions in the Library and on the Internet, https://libguides.graduateinstitute.ch/treaties, Environmental Law, Human Rights, Law of the Sea, The Bluebook: a Uniform System of Citations. 1207, Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, Jan. 13, 1993. Rule 21.4.5(a)(ii) provides the following order of preference for sources if the agreement is among three or more parties (a multilateral treaty) and the U.S. is a party: 1. See Harold G. Maier, A Hague Conference Judgments Convention and United States Courts: A Problem and a Possibility, 61 ALB. Decisions and other documents of the PCIJ are published in seven series lettered A to F, including A/B. Place the short title in brackets at the end of the citation. If the treaty has not been published any of the official sources listed above, cite to one of the unofficial sources outlined in Rule 21.4.5 (c). Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: Publisher: Hague Conference on Private International Law: . xx) In the below example of an in-text citation, the article and paragraph numbers . in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. Tribunal is based in The Hague. 0 363, 658 U.N.T.S. Include C- to indicate a decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) or its former body, if available; include T- to indicate a decision of the General Court or its former body. specific point in the source, such as section, article etc) to the end of the citation. Note that the author information is not required, as it is part of the title of the report. The 1949 Geneva Conventions. Nov. 15, 1965, 20 U.S.T. For additional citation guidance, consult the selective listing of sources provided on the introductory page of this Legal Citation Guide. 876 (1793). Made with love by Message Agency, 8am - 8pm; 8pm midnight: YLS Community Only (after 8pm), By Appointment. Citing Constitutional and Statutory Provisions . Note: Jurisprudence and publications of the European Court of Human Rights, the European Commission of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers (resolutions) are available in the Courts case database (HUDOC), accessible at . use United States, not United States of America). Article 2 The Convention applies even if the nationality or the habitual residence of the spouses or the . To locate and verify citation information for documents from the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Secretariat, access the UN Documentation Center. May 21, 2021 May 21, 2021 Comments Off on how to cite the hague convention bluebook. 2020) provides full titles of abbreviated treaty sources. It entered into force in 1972. 78 U.N.T.S. 1. Table 1: A list of (1) reporters* and reporter abbreviations, (2) courts and court abbreviations, and (3) preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each state's courts. (View the page cited) Note: Annals of Congress has column numbers, two to a page, rather than page numbers. Complete information on the operation of the Convention, including an interactive online request form are available on the Hague Conference website.Requests should be completed in duplicate and submitted with two sets of the documents to be served, and . 31 "Geneva II" Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea: Aug. 12 . If you are citing to a treaty in a law review article, The Bluebook is very particular about what resources to cite. after name of translator. CAYLOR POSTMACRO (DO NOT DELETE) 1/13/2011 7:22 PM 348 BOSTON UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL [Vol 28:345 evidence among jurisdictions.14 The Hague Conference developed the Evidence Convention specifically to "reconcile the differing legal philosophies of the Civil Law, Common Law, and other systems with regard to the taking of Title: Blue Book Online (real-time version of the Blue Book, updated constantly) This publication is prepared by the Protocol and Liaison Service for information purposes only. 1790). 32, opened for signature May 23, 1969, 1155 U.N.T.S. India is a party to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. Note: The American Society of International Law provides a useful guide to treaties and other international agreements at and includes citation information for sources under the More information links for Primary Documents. Appendix A - Explanatory Report by Trevor Hartley & Masato Dogauchi (including the text of the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements) pp 223-305. Note: The U.S. Library of Congress also provides access to Geneva Convention materials through their website. Authors can generate working URLs by adding the document symbol to http://undocs.org, e.g. If seeking a U.S. treaty or international agreement in the previously published United States Treaties and Other International Agreements series (U.S.T. series, which are also available both, Treaties and Other International Acts Series (TIAS) -, You are most likely able to find your treaty in the UN Treaty Series given above, but there are other regional organizations such as the Organization of American States Treaty Series (, If the treaty predates the UN, the UN website does have the League of Nations Treaty Series as well. For more information, please feel free to contact Ryan directly, 2022 Yale Law Library Lillian Goldman Law Library. Please see our Databases Directory for further information on access privileges. 3. . or another unofficial source. 5, Apr. UN publications issued for the general public have a sales number. For decisions of the Permanent Court of International Justice, include the year of decision in parentheses. When citing current or prior decisions of these bodies, include the following elements, as appropriate. All rights reserved. The ICRC database provides access to dozens of IHL treaties organized by topic, State, and date. Note that it is also appropriate, if you prefer, to use roman typeface, rather than italics, for treaty titles provided that you are consistent throughout your document. If the U.S. is a party to the treaty, apply either rule 21.4.5(a)(i) [primarily: bilateral treaties] or rule 21.4.5(a)(ii) [multilateral treaties]. Note: The Chicago Manual of Style points to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation for detailed guidance on the citation of UN materials. GA Res 832 (IX), UNGAOR, 9th Sess, Supp No 21, UN Doc A/2890 (21 October 1954) 19. Explanatory Report on the 1986 HCCH Sales Convention; Arthur T. von Mehren; 1987. francis gray poet england services@everythingwellnessdpc.com (470)-604-9800 ; ashley peterson obituary Facebook. For an in-depth overview of conducting treaties research, please visit the UNC Law Library's, United States Treaties and Other International Agreements (U.S.T.) These guides may not be sold. MCI v Commission, T-310/00, [2004] ECR II-3253. As a party to the Convention, the United States has a vital sovereign interest in ensuring that Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, March 3rd, 1973, 993 U.N.T.S. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. If you want to reference an entire article of the charter, you can omit the paragraph element: U.N. Charter art. This international agreement was the first major step taken to help creators ensure that their intellectual works were protected in other . endstream endobj startxref or C.E.T.S. Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Denmark v Norway) (1933), PCIJ (Ser A/B) No 53. This treaty database is particularly useful for older treaties, as the database offers access to treaties from 1648 to present. Cite to one of the sources listed in rule 21.4.5(a)(i) above, and additionally, a parallel citation Guide to help with legal citation for the most common situations. Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. The . Search by a treaty's title or popular name and note how scholarly legal journals have cited to the treaty. This series is also on. ATS (Australian Treaty Series), Can TS (Canada Treaty Series), UKTS (United Kingdom Treaty Series), UST (United States Treaties and Other International Agreements), US Stat (Statutes at Large). The 1954 Hague Convention aims to protect cultural property, such as monuments of architecture, art or history, archaeological sites, works of art, manuscripts, books and other objects of artistic, historical or archaeological interest, as well as scientific collections of any kind regardless of their origin or ownership. how to cite the hague convention bluebook. In text, use one of these citation formats: U.N. Charter art. It is situated on a coastal plain, with the city centre just inland from the North Sea. As well, be consistent in your citation style. 205. Here is an example of a citation to a multilateral treaty formatted according to Rule 21.4: North Atlantic Treaty art. Includes news, reports and information about implementation, including national legislation. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. CHAPTER I - JUDICIAL DOCUMENTS . Cite cases before the European Court of Human Rights to the official reporter, the Reports of Judgments and Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights; abbreviate as: ECHR. Include the title of a UN decision or report in italics, if applicable. The principal organs of the UN include: the General Assembly (GA); the Security Council (SC); the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC); the Trusteeship Council (TC); Secretariat (ST). A collection of full-text conference proceedings, reports and drafts related to the adoption of the Geneva Conventions, as well as the complete Proceedings of the Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, which can be directly accessed at this link. Commission v Poland, C-227/07, [2008] ECR I-8403 at I-8410. The following will serve as a guide on citation. Any comments, suggestions, or requests to republish or adapt a guide should be submitted using the, https://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/TreatyResearch, Drafting Histories (Travaux Prparatoires), Full-Text Sources -- Multiple Jurisdictions, Full-Text Sources -- Single Jurisdictions, Quick Citation Reference Tool for Frequently Cited Treaties, Frequently Cited Treaties and Other International Instruments, Cite one of the following official sources, which are listed in order of preference: U.S.T. Id. For decisions of the International Court of Justice, include the year of the reporter in brackets, after the Court Document Type. Cite earlier decisions of the Court or the former European Commission on Human Rights to one of the official reporters: Provide a parallel citation to the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR) or the Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights (YB Eur Conv HR), if available. Sources that answer this threshold question: As indicated by the Courts citation guidelines mentioned above, optional information that may be added in parentheses after the case name includes: (dec) for a decision on admissibility; (preliminary objections) for a judgment concerning preliminary objections; (just satisfaction) for a judgment concerning only just satisfaction; (revision) for a judgment concerning revision; (interpretation) for a judgment concerning interpretation; (striking out) for a judgment striking the case out; (friendly settlement) for a judgment concerning a friendly settlement. From 2008 onwards, the official reporter does not have volume numbers. These guides may be used for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. In common law jurisdictions, there is reluctance to use them, more so in the US than in Britain. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. A parallel citation may be added to a source published by an international organization, such as U.N.T.S., L.N.T.S., O.A.S.T.S., Pan-Am., T.S., O.J., E.T.S. To learn more about this type of research, please visit the UNC Law Library's Public International Law Research Guide. & Other Sources Published by IOs, Finding Aids (for treaties) in HeinOnline's United Nations Law Collection (= BLS subscription database accessible off campus through BLS proxy server), Search Template (for treaties) in HeinOnline's U.S. Treaties and Agreements Library (= BLS subscription database accessible off campus through BLS proxy server), Recent Actions for Treaties for Which the United States is Depositary. It provides for the channels of transmission to be used when a judicial or extrajudicial document is to be transmitted from one State Party to the Convention to another State Party for service in the latter. xx, para. a pull-down menu of links to preferred treaty sources, 1. : Harvard Law Review Association, 1991 . http://undocs.org/A/RES/67/97. (Dag Hammarskjold Library). Citation Guide Citation Tool. It is another useful online resource for citation information. EG v United Kingdom, No 41178/08, [2011] ECHR 846, 54 EHRR 1. NOTE: citations provided do not necessarily follow the current edition of Bluebook, so double-check the citation with the current edition of Bluebook and/or your law review editors. 609; 26 I.L.M. Id. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, GA Res 217A (III), UNGAOR, 3rd Sess, Supp No 13, UN Doc A/810 (1948) 71. Please see our Acceptable Use of Electronic Resources Policy for details. SC Res 508, UNSCOR, 37th Year, UN Doc S/INF/38 (5 June 1982) 5. Components of a Bluebook-compliant treaty cite: Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, U.S.-Austl., art. 7 See New York Convention, supra note 2, art. PDF; WHAT AND WHY? There are dozens of other potential publications to consult, especially if you are looking for investment and tax treaties. Include the names of the parties involved, in parentheses, separated by v, if not indicated in the case name, and italicize the names. A treaty citation should include the following components: 1) the name of the agreement, 2) the abbreviated names of the parties (only for bilateral treaties), 3) the subdivision cited (if applicable), 4) the date of signing, and 5) the source (s) for the text of the . A citation to a treaty or other international agreement should include the agreement's name; parties, if applicable; the subdivision referred to, if applicable; the date of signing; and the source(s) in which the treaty can be found. 1. 10, 1974. United Nations Treaty Collection, MTDSG, tab: Provides cites/parties to multilateral treaties registered or filed with the United Nations. eds., 21st ed. Bluebook. Treaties on this webpage are organized topically by chapter. ); T.I.A.S. 3, 1973, 27 U.S.T. The 2005 study consists of two volumes: volume I (rules) and volume II (practice). 277 ( Bluebook rule 21.4.5 (a) (ii)). Multilateral treaty & U.S. is not a party: Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties art. Author (if applicable),Title (if applicable), Resolution or Decision number, UN Body and OR Designation, Session number or year, Supplement number, UN Document number (Date or Year) pinpoint. Hague Conference on Private International Law, Treaties / Agreements / Charters / Protocols / Conventions / Declarations, Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. By Posted split sql output into multiple files In tribute to a mother in twi The Library of the European Court of Human Rights has a rich collection of material on the European Convention of Human Rights, the European Court of Human Rights, as well as material on human rights, international law, national legislation and case-law. Explanatory Report on the 1980 HCCH Child Abduction Convention; Elisa Prez-Vera; 1982. If the U.S. is not a party to the treaty, apply rule 21.4.5(b). The Law Library has prepared a book display in the Reading Room on L3 entitled Constitutionalism: Global and Comparative Perspectives. This book You are invited to view a new library exhibit on YLS alumnus Wang Chung-hui (LL.M 1903, D.C.L. Doc. 1970 ford torino for sale; federal premium barnes tsx 300 win mag Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 18 April 1961, 500 UNTS 95, Can TS 1966 No 29 arts 7-9 (entered into force 24 April 1964, accession by Canada 25 June 1966) [VCDR]. Treaties can be defined as an international agreement concluded between countries (sovereign states), governed by international law. This guide will help you with legal citation for the most common types of international law materials. O, 81-1 (1949), 78 U.N.T.S. Indicate the series when citing PCIJ documents. The Convention does not alter any substantive rights of that of the parent or the child. (View the page cited) for other volumes: 3 Annals of Cong. Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction, Sep. 18, 1997, First Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, May 14,1954, Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, Aug. 12, 1949, Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Aug. 12, 1949, Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, May 14, 1954, Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), June 8, 1977, Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), June 8, 1977, Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, March 26, 1999, Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water (Partial Test Ban Treaty), Aug. 5, 1963, Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), Jul. If referring to an order, include the full date, but do not use brackets or parentheses. Case Concerning the Delimitation of the Territorial Waters between the Island of Castellorizo and the Coasts of Anatolia, Order of 26 January 1933, PCIJ (Ser A/B) No 51. The citation in Bluebook form for this treaty is: Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Dec. 9 1948, S. Exec. This Convention determines the law applicable to matrimonial property regimes. See Treaties and Agreements: Researching Multilateral Treaties for more advice on researching treaties and agreements. You can use this page as a quick starting point. 331. (or Stat. Each UN document has a UN Document Symbol. (citing Explanatory Report by Official Convention Reporter Professor Elisa Perez-Vera, Acts and Documents of the Fourteenth Session Book III (1980)). Treaty title, Parties (if applicable), date of signature, treaty source designation, optional treaty source | pinpoint reference (date of entry into force and optional information). ; Senate Treaty Documents or Senate Executive Documents; the Department of State Dispatch; Department of State Press Releases. the earlier of the two dates). The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, prescribes the most commonly used legal citation system for law professionals in the United States. Collections. 11 - Planning the Choice of Forum: Choice of Court under the Hague Convention and Arbitration under the New York Convention. If you find a cite to the treaty, copy the cite. eds., 21st ed. For a longer list of treaty citations, see the New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations (2009) Reference Office K89 .G85 2009. In 1999, the current European Court of Human Rights replaced the former European Court of Human Rights and the European Commission on Human Rights. in-text: (statement by ahmed djoghlaf executive secretary of the convention on biological diversity at the opening session of the tenth meeting of the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity, n.d.) your bibliography: convention on biological diversity.