These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. 2. This caused the rival to go out of business. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. M.T. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Home; Trees; . Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Parents. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. See photo in media section. [2] [3] In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Spouse(s) Margaret Beekman Meeker 1872 - 1954. Lucretia Ely 6. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Home; . Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Mary Church 14. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. The Family. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Home; Trees; . Home; Trees; . His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. In 1832, at the age of 18, Colt applied for a patent on his revolver and declared that he would "be back soon with a model". Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. 4. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Unavailable. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. We encourage you to research and examine these records . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). "If I can't be first, i wont be second in anything" - Samuel Colt, 1844 [6], Samual Colt Memorial, Colt Park, Hartford, CT, USA. Showing results for Brick / Block Paving in Bruton page 2 (10-20) The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position.