Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Step-by-step explanation. The Social Responsibility School b. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Select one: a. or The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. The COR may not conduct inspections Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. Ethics are a basis for comparison. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Is it Ethical to overpromise to win a customer, gain support for a pet project or avoid confrontation? b.) According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. A. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. Who would agree without qualification? a. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Organizer of family life b. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. 2. Suppose cultural relativism is true. Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". 5. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. a.) B. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. A. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). Morality b. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like _____ is ethical behavior that persists long after the latest public scandal or the latest management buzzword., A company's commitment to ethical behavior affects:, Which of the following statements is true of sustainable ethics? Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. 8. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. Maladaptive Daydreaming Test: Am I A Maladaptive Daydreamer. Is universal and necessary Ethical norms b. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. B. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. A. Happiness Which of the following statements is true of ethics? He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? C. Ethics are the principles or conditions that customarily govern. This holds true even if the researcher is a student. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Psychology questions and answers. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? True or false? Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. Ethics and Contrastivism. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Our moral experience provides general background knowledge about morality, while our considered moral judgments provide evaluations of specific actions as right or wrong. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. Reread lines 64-71. B. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. What do you do? c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! Who would agree without qualification? According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? What do they do that inspires you? Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. Explanation. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. . Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. B. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Some statements are neither true nor false. Which of the following would be a good reason for her to adopt and follow this rule? A. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? B. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. B. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. Morality is based on sentiment. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. They serve as a reference point for all the . B. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Are you aware of them? Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet.
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